Steel plates and mobility
After the third metacarpal fracture, an interlocked plate was installed near the distal joint, but the joint itself was not injured.
Subsequently, there is an overlap between the middle finger and the ring finger.
Will removing the plate improve the overlapping condition? Or can rehabilitation help improve it? Thank you.
The X-ray was taken one month and one week post-surgery.
Xiao Chong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/10/29
Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics
After the removal of the metal plate, rehabilitation may not be effective because the fracture may have healed in a slightly misaligned position (rotational alignment).
Therefore, unless a second surgery is performed to correct it, it may not be possible to change the situation.
Reply Date: 2022/10/29
More Info
After a third metacarpal fracture surgery, particularly when an interlocking plate has been used for fixation, it is not uncommon for patients to experience overlapping of the fingers, especially the middle and ring fingers. This overlap can be concerning, as it may affect both the aesthetic appearance of the hand and its functional capabilities.
To address your question regarding whether the removal of the plate can improve the overlapping situation, it is essential to understand a few key points about bone healing and rehabilitation. First, the primary goal of the surgery and subsequent fixation is to ensure that the fractured bone heals in the correct anatomical position. If the alignment was compromised during the healing process, it could lead to malalignment, which may manifest as overlapping fingers.
Once the plate is removed, there is a possibility that the alignment may improve, but this largely depends on the extent of the initial malalignment and the healing process. If the bones have healed in a way that allows for some repositioning, then removing the hardware might facilitate a better alignment. However, if the bones have healed in a way that maintains the overlap, simply removing the plate may not resolve the issue.
Rehabilitation plays a crucial role in improving finger function and alignment post-surgery. Physical therapy can help in several ways:
1. Range of Motion Exercises: These exercises can help to restore flexibility and mobility in the fingers. It is essential to start these exercises as soon as it is safe to do so, as they can prevent stiffness and improve overall function.
2. Strengthening Exercises: Once the initial healing has occurred, strengthening exercises can help to improve the muscle tone around the fingers and hand, which can assist in better positioning and function.
3. Manual Therapy: A skilled physical therapist can use manual techniques to help realign the fingers and improve their positioning over time.
4. Splinting or Taping: In some cases, splinting or taping the fingers in a more aligned position during the rehabilitation process can help guide them into a better position.
It is also important to consider that the overlapping fingers may not only be due to the bone alignment but could also be influenced by soft tissue changes, such as swelling or scar tissue formation. Addressing these factors through targeted rehabilitation can also contribute to improving the situation.
In conclusion, while the removal of the interlocking plate may provide an opportunity for improvement in the alignment of your fingers, it is the rehabilitation process that will play a significant role in restoring function and potentially correcting the overlap. It is advisable to work closely with your orthopedic surgeon and a physical therapist to develop a comprehensive rehabilitation plan tailored to your specific needs. Regular follow-ups and assessments will be crucial to monitor progress and make necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.
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