Your Chest CT Report: Key Insights and Next Steps - Pulmonology

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Chest CT Report


I have been experiencing some random sharp pains in my right chest, particularly noticeable when drinking hot soup or bending over to work.
I consulted a pulmonologist, and after an X-ray, the doctor suspected a nodule approximately 0.7 cm in size, while other areas appeared normal.
I have been seeing an ENT specialist for chronic tonsillitis, and after three follow-up visits, I felt significantly better.
However, the ENT doctor decided to arrange a neck CT scan and informed the pulmonologist, who agreed to schedule a chest CT as well.
I completed the CT scan last Friday, and on the same day, I received an initial report from the ENT doctor indicating no abnormalities.
I need to wait two weeks for the follow-up regarding the chest CT.
Yesterday, I checked my health records and saw the chest CT report, which states: "CT of chest without IV contrast shows: 1.
Reticular opacities and/or subpleural nodules at the right middle lobe, lingula of the left upper lobe, posterior right lower lobe, and left lower lobe.
2.
No definite mediastinal or axillary lymphadenopathy.
3.
No definite abnormality of the chest wall.
4.
No definite destructive bony lesion.
5.
Diffuse decreased attenuation of liver parenchyma, in favor of fatty change.
Impression: Non-specific changes of bilateral lungs.
Please read the descriptions for details." I am unsure what preliminary conditions can be inferred from the report and am a bit worried.
Thank you for your response.
Additionally, the chest X-ray report states: "Chest X-ray study shows a normal-sized heart.
No definite active lung lesion.
No obvious rib fracture shown.
Subtle rib fractures might not be visible on the current study and may require further investigation." Thank you.

Azhong, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/01

Dr. Wang Zhengde reply Pulmonology


Hello, Ah-Chung: Based on the findings from the attached CT scan and chest X-ray reports, there are some specific observations (1.
reticular opacities and/or subpleural nodules in the right middle lobe, lingula of the left upper lobe, posterior right lower lobe, and left lower lobe).
It is recommended that you consult with the pulmonologist who arranged for the examination to discuss the report in detail.
Additionally, it is advised that you quit smoking, and you may seek professional assistance from a pulmonologist or a family medicine physician.
Thank you for your inquiry, and I wish you all the best! Dr.
Wang Cheng-Te, Attending Physician, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, New Taipei City Hospital.

Reply Date: 2022/11/01

More Info


Understanding your chest CT report can be a daunting task, especially when you are experiencing symptoms like chest pain and have a history of smoking. Let's break down the findings from your CT report and discuss the implications, as well as the next steps you should consider.


Key Findings from Your CT Report
1. Reticular Opacities and Subpleural Nodules: The report mentions reticular opacities and subpleural nodules in various regions of your lungs (Right Middle Lobe, Lingula of Left Upper Lobe, Posterior Right Lower Lobe, and Left Lower Lobe). These findings can be indicative of several conditions, ranging from benign processes like inflammation or fibrosis to more serious conditions such as infections or malignancies. The presence of nodules, especially if they are new or have changed in size, warrants careful monitoring.

2. No Mediastinal or Axillary Lymphadenopathy: This is a positive finding, as enlarged lymph nodes in these areas could suggest the spread of disease, such as lung cancer. The absence of lymphadenopathy is reassuring and suggests that there may not be significant metastatic disease at this time.

3. No Chest Wall Abnormalities or Destructive Bony Lesions: This indicates that there are no signs of invasive disease affecting the chest wall or bones, which is another positive aspect of your report.

4. Diffuse Decreased Attenuation of Liver Parenchyma: This finding suggests fatty change in the liver, which is often related to lifestyle factors such as diet and alcohol consumption, but it is generally not an immediate cause for concern compared to the lung findings.


Initial Interpretation
The impression of "non-specific change of bilateral lung" indicates that while there are some abnormalities, they are not definitively diagnostic of a specific disease at this point. Non-specific changes can arise from various causes, including infections, inflammatory processes, or even previous smoking-related changes.


Next Steps
1. Follow-Up Imaging: Given that you have a history of smoking and the presence of lung nodules, it is crucial to follow up with your healthcare provider as scheduled. They may recommend additional imaging studies, such as a repeat CT scan in a few months, to monitor any changes in the nodules.

2. Consultation with a Pulmonologist: If you haven't already, consider consulting a pulmonologist, who specializes in lung conditions. They can provide a more detailed assessment of your CT findings and help determine if further diagnostic procedures, such as a biopsy, are necessary.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Since you mentioned a history of smoking, it is essential to consider smoking cessation if you haven't already. Smoking is a significant risk factor for lung cancer and other respiratory diseases. Engaging in a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can also support your overall lung health.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep track of any changes in your symptoms, such as increased chest pain, coughing, or shortness of breath. If you notice any worsening of symptoms, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Regular Check-Ups: Given your history and current findings, regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are essential. They can help monitor your lung health and address any concerns that may arise.


Conclusion
While the findings on your CT report may understandably cause concern, it is important to remember that not all lung nodules are cancerous, and many can be benign. The absence of lymphadenopathy and other concerning findings is reassuring. By following up with your healthcare provider, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and monitoring your symptoms, you can take proactive steps in managing your lung health. If you have any further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare team for clarification and support.

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