Finger Weakness: Possible Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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Finger issues


Hello Doctor, I experienced a sensation of strain in my right arm after it was compressed the night before.
When I wake up, my arm and forearm are bent at a 90-degree angle, and trying to raise it parallel to my shoulder causes soreness.
However, after an argument in the afternoon, I noticed that my right thumb became weak.
For example, I can easily touch my ring and little fingers with my left thumb, but I cannot do the same with my right thumb, and it feels weak.
Could this be a sign of a stroke, or is it related to the compression of my right arm? Additionally, when I press my right thumb against the table, applying force causes pain in my right wrist as well.

Xiao Zhi, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/05

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, based on your symptoms, there is a higher likelihood of post-traumatic sequelae.
However, if your symptoms do not improve with rest, it is advisable to visit a neurology clinic for further evaluation by a physician.

Reply Date: 2022/11/05

More Info


Understanding finger weakness can be complex, especially when it is accompanied by emotional stress and physical discomfort. In your case, the symptoms you describe—specifically the weakness in your right thumb and the pain when applying pressure—could be attributed to several potential causes.

Firstly, the immediate concern is the possibility of nerve compression or injury. Given that you mentioned having your right arm pressed down, it is plausible that this could have led to temporary nerve compression. The median nerve, which runs through the wrist and into the hand, can be affected by positions that put pressure on the arm or wrist. This could lead to symptoms such as weakness in the thumb and pain when applying pressure. This condition is often referred to as carpal tunnel syndrome, which is characterized by numbness, tingling, and weakness in the hand.

Additionally, the emotional stress you experienced during the argument may have exacerbated your physical symptoms. Stress can lead to muscle tension, which might contribute to discomfort and weakness in the affected areas. The body’s response to stress often includes tightening of muscles, which can lead to pain and reduced mobility. This is particularly relevant in your case, as you noted that the weakness in your thumb became more pronounced after a stressful event.

Another important consideration is the possibility of a more serious condition, such as a stroke. While it is understandable to worry about this, especially with sudden changes in strength or coordination, it is crucial to evaluate other accompanying symptoms. Classic stroke symptoms include sudden numbness or weakness on one side of the body, confusion, difficulty speaking, or severe headache. If you are not experiencing these additional symptoms, it is less likely that your current issues are related to a stroke. However, if you have any doubts or if your symptoms worsen, it is essential to seek immediate medical attention.

Moreover, the pain you feel when pressing down with your thumb could indicate a strain or injury to the muscles or tendons in your hand. Repetitive use or sudden movements can lead to conditions such as tendinitis, which can cause pain and weakness in the affected area. If you have been using your hands extensively or in an awkward position, this could also explain your symptoms.

In summary, the weakness in your right thumb and the associated pain could be due to a combination of nerve compression from the position of your arm, stress-induced muscle tension, or a possible strain or injury. It is advisable to monitor your symptoms closely. If the weakness persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, you should consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies or nerve conduction tests to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.

In the meantime, consider resting your hand, applying ice to reduce any swelling, and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises may also help improve your symptoms once the acute pain subsides. Remember, taking care of both your physical and emotional health is essential for overall well-being.

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