Asthma: Medication Changes and Breathing Difficulties - Pulmonology

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Asthma issues


Hello Doctor: Two years ago, I had a severe cough and consulted a pulmonologist who diagnosed me with asthma.
My treatment was well-controlled for a while, but about six months ago, my primary physician stopped seeing patients, and I sought medication from another doctor.
My original doctor prescribed Montelukast, Salmeterol, and a bronchodilator, but the new doctor discontinued the first two medications and replaced them with nasal medications.
After taking the new medications for two months, I started experiencing significant shortness of breath last month; I can barely keep my mask on, and I become very breathless after walking just a short distance.
I often wake up in the morning gasping for air.
I would like to know if this could be related to the change in my medication.
Last week, I returned to the hospital and my original doctor switched my medications back to the previous ones, but I am still feeling breathless and struggling to walk without getting winded.
I have been quite anxious about this over the past couple of days.
Could you please provide some insight? Thank you.

A Jin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/07

Dr. Wang Lanfeng reply Pulmonology


Hello: The treatment for asthma is typically adjusted based on your symptoms and the results of pulmonary function tests.
It is advisable to discuss the appropriate treatment options with your primary care physician.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2022/11/07

More Info


It sounds like you have been experiencing significant respiratory issues related to your asthma, especially after a change in your medication regimen. Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways, leading to symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, chest tightness, and difficulty breathing. The management of asthma typically involves the use of bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory medications, which help to relax the muscles around the airways and reduce inflammation.

From your description, it seems that the change in medication may have contributed to your worsening symptoms. The medications you were previously taking, such as the bronchodilator (likely a beta-agonist) and inhaled corticosteroids, are essential for controlling asthma symptoms. When your new physician switched your medications to those targeting nasal symptoms, it may have inadvertently led to a decrease in your asthma control. Nasal medications are not designed to address the underlying bronchial inflammation and constriction that occurs in asthma.

The symptoms you are experiencing, such as shortness of breath, difficulty breathing while wearing a mask, and increased breathlessness with minimal exertion, are concerning and suggest that your asthma may not be adequately controlled at this time. It is possible that the absence of your previous medications has led to increased airway inflammation and bronchoconstriction, resulting in the symptoms you are currently facing.

Since you have returned to your original physician and they have reinstated your previous medications, it is crucial to give your body some time to respond to the treatment. However, if you continue to experience significant symptoms, it may be necessary to reassess your asthma management plan. Here are some steps you can take:
1. Follow-Up Appointment: Schedule a follow-up appointment with your physician to discuss your ongoing symptoms. It may be necessary to adjust your medication dosages or add additional medications to help control your asthma.

2. Medication Adherence: Ensure that you are taking your medications as prescribed. Consistency is key in managing asthma effectively.

3. Asthma Action Plan: Work with your physician to develop or update your asthma action plan. This plan should outline how to manage your asthma on a daily basis and what to do in case of an asthma attack.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a diary of your symptoms, noting when they occur and any potential triggers. This information can help your physician make informed decisions about your treatment.

5. Avoid Triggers: Identify and avoid any known asthma triggers, such as allergens, smoke, or respiratory infections. This can help reduce the frequency and severity of your symptoms.

6. Consider a Specialist: If your symptoms do not improve with the current treatment plan, consider asking for a referral to a pulmonologist or an asthma specialist who can provide more targeted management strategies.

7. Physical Activity: Engage in light physical activity as tolerated, but be cautious and listen to your body. If you experience increased shortness of breath, take a break and consult your physician.

8. Emergency Plan: Be aware of the signs of an asthma attack and have a plan in place for emergencies. This includes knowing when to use a rescue inhaler and when to seek emergency medical attention.

In conclusion, it is essential to communicate openly with your healthcare provider about your symptoms and any concerns you have regarding your asthma management. With the right adjustments and close monitoring, it is possible to regain control over your asthma and improve your quality of life.

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