Long Intestines: Solutions for Chronic Constipation - Gastroenterology and Hepatology

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Is the intestine too long?


I heard from my mother that I have been experiencing constipation since I was a baby.
During elementary school, I didn't feel much discomfort, but since middle school, especially in recent years, I have hardly been able to have a bowel movement.
Over time, I've developed a feeling of bloating and abdominal pain.
So, I went to the pharmacy to buy laxatives.
Later, I underwent a colonoscopy, and the doctor mentioned that my intestine might be longer than average.
Before the colonoscopy, the doctor administered an enema, but even after using three bottles, there was still no result.
Ultimately, I had to rely on my own laxatives to resolve the issue.
The doctor prescribed some medications to help with bowel movements, but they were ineffective for me, and I still had to depend on my laxatives.
Additionally, due to long-term use, my dosage has been increasing.
The doctor gave me the impression that I would have to rely on medication for the rest of my life to have bowel movements, but this only addresses the symptoms and not the root cause.
I'm also concerned that if I continue taking medication indefinitely, it could put a significant strain on my kidneys.
I would like to know if there are any surgical options to shorten my intestine or if there are other more effective and specific solutions.
Thank you!

Xiao Ke, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/10/22

Dr. Xu Ruihong reply Gastroenterology and Hepatology


Generally speaking, the intestines of humans are quite similar.
Your issue may be related to decreased gastrointestinal motility.
It is recommended that you consume more fruits and vegetables and engage in regular exercise, as these can help improve gastrointestinal motility.
Establishing a routine to use the restroom in the morning can also be beneficial, as gastrointestinal motility is typically at its peak during this time.
If you go several days without a bowel movement, the moisture in the stool will be absorbed, leading to hard and difficult-to-pass stools.
Medication should be considered as a last resort.

Reply Date: 2003/10/22

More Info


Chronic constipation can be a debilitating condition, and it sounds like you've been dealing with this issue for a long time. The fact that you have been diagnosed with a longer than average intestine, particularly the duodenum, may indeed contribute to your constipation. This condition can lead to a slower transit time for stool, making it difficult to have regular bowel movements.
First and foremost, it's important to understand that chronic constipation can have various underlying causes, including dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and anatomical variations like a longer intestine. In your case, it seems that the length of your intestines is a significant factor. While medications such as softeners and laxatives can provide temporary relief, they often do not address the root cause of the problem. Over time, reliance on these medications can lead to increased dosages and potential side effects, including concerns about kidney function, as you mentioned.

In terms of treatment options, there are several avenues you might consider:
1. Dietary Changes: Increasing your fiber intake can help improve bowel regularity. Foods rich in fiber, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes, can add bulk to your stool and promote movement through the intestines. Additionally, staying well-hydrated is crucial, as water helps soften the stool.

2. Physical Activity: Regular exercise can stimulate bowel function. Activities like walking, jogging, or yoga can be beneficial. It sounds like you are already incorporating some exercise into your routine, which is great.

3. Behavioral Modifications: Establishing a regular bowel routine can be helpful. Try to set aside time each day to relax and focus on having a bowel movement, ideally after meals when your digestive system is most active.
4. Medications: While you have mentioned that the medications prescribed have not been effective, there are various classes of medications available for chronic constipation. These include osmotic laxatives, stimulant laxatives, and newer agents like prucalopride, which promotes bowel motility. Discussing these options with your healthcare provider may yield better results.

5. Surgical Options: In cases where conservative measures fail, surgical intervention may be considered. Procedures such as colectomy (removal of part of the colon) or other surgeries aimed at correcting anatomical issues may be options, but these are typically reserved for severe cases after thorough evaluation. Surgery carries risks and should be considered only after all other options have been exhausted.

6. Specialist Consultation: Consulting with a gastroenterologist who specializes in motility disorders may provide additional insights and treatment options tailored to your specific situation. They may recommend specialized tests to assess how well your intestines are functioning and whether there are any other underlying issues contributing to your constipation.

7. Alternative Therapies: Some individuals find relief through alternative therapies such as acupuncture or biofeedback, which can help with bowel function and relaxation techniques.

In summary, while it may feel like you are stuck in a cycle of relying on medications, there are various strategies you can explore to manage your chronic constipation more effectively. It is crucial to work closely with your healthcare provider to develop a comprehensive plan that addresses both the symptoms and the underlying causes of your condition. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right approach, it is possible to find relief and improve your quality of life.

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