Could I have a spinal fracture?
Hello Dr.
Chen: I am 19 years old.
Three months ago, I fell off my motorcycle while turning in the rain, as the road was slippery with leaves.
I was traveling at about 40 kilometers per hour and did not hit anything; I just slid for a short distance.
At that moment, I only had abrasions on my hands and feet, and my elbow was painful.
However, about 1.5 months ago, I started experiencing pain in my lower back at the level of my navel when leaning backward, but I do not feel pain when bending forward (there is no pain in my hips or legs, no numbness, and running does not cause pain; the only discomfort is a slight pain when leaning backward).
I have had ankylosing spondylitis for three years, and my doctor mentioned that my symptoms do not resemble the typical symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis.
I would like to ask Dr.
Chen: 1) If I had a fracture or dislocation of the vertebral arch at the time of the motorcycle accident, is it likely that I would not have felt pain immediately and only started to feel pain after 1.5 months? 2) If there is a possibility of a vertebral arch fracture, considering my current symptoms, would it be classified as mild? Should I be concerned about needing surgery for recovery? Thank you, Dr.
Chen.
Zhong, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/09
Dr. Chen Bochen reply Orthopedics
Hello,
1.
Spondylolysis is a common condition, and most individuals are asymptomatic during their youth; symptoms may gradually appear due to injury.
2.
Spondylolysis can often be managed through rehabilitation and strengthening of core muscles to alleviate symptoms, but over 95% do not heal spontaneously.
Surgery is only recommended when severe symptoms persist despite conservative treatment and rehabilitation.
Reply Date: 2022/11/09
More Info
After a motorcycle accident, especially one involving a fall at a significant speed, it is crucial to consider the possibility of spinal injuries, including fractures. Your situation, where you experienced immediate minor injuries but later developed pain in the lower back when leaning backward, raises several important points regarding spinal health and injury assessment.
1. Delayed Pain After Injury: It is indeed possible to experience delayed pain after a spinal injury. In some cases, the initial trauma may not cause immediate pain due to adrenaline or the body’s natural response to injury. However, as inflammation develops or as the body begins to heal, pain can manifest. This is particularly true for soft tissue injuries, which may not present symptoms until days or weeks later. In your case, the pain you are experiencing when leaning backward could be related to soft tissue strain or a more serious underlying issue, such as a fracture or a sprain.
2. Possibility of Spinal Fracture: If you had a spinal fracture, it is possible that you might not have felt significant pain immediately. However, most spinal fractures do cause some level of discomfort right away. The fact that you are experiencing localized pain in the lower back when leaning backward suggests that there could be an issue with the vertebrae or surrounding soft tissues. Given your history of ankylosing spondylitis, which can affect spinal flexibility and strength, it is essential to have a thorough evaluation.
3. Severity of Symptoms: The severity of your symptoms, particularly the localized pain during specific movements, does not necessarily indicate the severity of an injury. A fracture can be classified as stable or unstable, and the presence of pain does not always correlate with the severity of the fracture. A thorough examination, including imaging studies such as X-rays or MRIs, is necessary to determine the nature of any potential injury.
4. Need for Surgical Intervention: Whether or not surgery is required depends on the type and severity of the injury. Many spinal injuries can be managed conservatively with physical therapy, rest, and pain management. However, if there is a significant fracture that compromises spinal stability or neurological function, surgical intervention may be necessary. Your doctor will be able to provide guidance based on imaging results and your specific symptoms.
5. Consultation with a Specialist: Given your history of ankylosing spondylitis and the recent accident, it is advisable to consult with a spine specialist or an orthopedic surgeon. They can perform a detailed assessment, including physical examinations and imaging studies, to determine if there is a fracture or other injury that requires treatment.
In conclusion, while it is possible to have a spinal fracture after your motorcycle accident, the best course of action is to seek a comprehensive evaluation from a healthcare professional. They can provide a proper diagnosis and recommend an appropriate treatment plan based on your specific condition. Early intervention can help prevent further complications and promote a better recovery outcome.
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