Neck Movement Causing Stiffness and Pain in the Back of the Head - Neurology

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Neck rotation causing stiffness and pain in the occipital region of the head?


Hello, doctor.
I have a question.
When I turn my neck at certain fixed angles, it causes stiffness and pain in the back of my head, especially on the left side, which is more painful.
The pain also radiates to the upper left back of my head (a sharp pain) and occurs at specific angles.
This has been ongoing for 2-3 months.
When I turn my neck left and right, I can hear a cracking sound, but there is no pain; only the specific angles I mentioned cause discomfort (mostly when tilting my head back and turning it side to side, and occasionally when looking down and turning my neck, which causes pain in the back of my head).
In the morning, sometimes I feel a tingling sensation in the back of my head, but I experience stiffness every day.
Moving around after getting up helps a bit.
Occasionally, turning my neck causes dizziness or a sensation of my body swaying.
Sometimes, I also feel tingling on the left side of the back of my head near the crown (but only for a moment).
I often feel like my heart is racing.
I have seen a neurologist twice, but they did not perform any tests.
One suggested it might be a migraine and recommended seeing a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, while the other said it could be muscle fatigue and advised more exercise.
I have also consulted a traditional Chinese medicine practitioner, and after acupuncture and heat therapy, I felt some relief, but after nearly a month of acupuncture and taking herbal medicine, there has been no improvement.
I also visited an orthopedic doctor who took X-rays and mentioned I have uneven shoulders, prescribing muscle relaxants (but I cannot take medication because I am breastfeeding).
I would like to know which specialty I should consult for these symptoms.
Thank you.

Bess, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/18

Dr. Hong Weibin reply Neurology


Hello: For neck pain, you can consult either a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist.
Poor posture over a long period is the most common cause of neck pain and stiffness in the occipital region.
It is recommended to limit the use of electronic devices and to avoid looking down at your phone frequently.

Reply Date: 2022/11/18

More Info


Based on your description of neck movement causing stiffness and pain in the back of your head, particularly on the left side, it sounds like you may be experiencing a combination of cervical spine issues and muscular tension. The symptoms you describe, including pain during specific movements, a sensation of stiffness, and occasional dizziness, can be indicative of several underlying conditions.


Possible Causes
1. Cervical Spondylosis: This is a common age-related condition that affects the joints and discs in the cervical spine. It can lead to neck stiffness and pain, particularly when turning the head or tilting it back. The grinding or popping sounds you hear when moving your neck could be related to degenerative changes in the cervical vertebrae.

2. Muscle Strain: Overuse or poor posture can lead to muscle strain in the neck. This is often exacerbated by repetitive movements or maintaining a fixed position for extended periods. The pain you feel when turning your head could be due to tightness in the muscles at the back of your neck.

3. Nerve Compression: If a cervical disc is herniated or if there is bone spurring, it can compress nearby nerves, leading to pain that radiates to the back of the head and possibly causing sensations of tingling or numbness.

4. Cervicogenic Headaches: These headaches originate from issues in the cervical spine and can cause pain at the back of the head, often triggered by neck movement.

5. Postural Issues: High shoulder or uneven posture can lead to muscle imbalances, which may contribute to your symptoms.

Recommendations
Given that you have already consulted with neurologists and orthopedic specialists without definitive answers, it may be beneficial to consider the following steps:
1. Physical Therapy: A physical therapist can provide targeted exercises to strengthen the neck muscles, improve posture, and increase flexibility. They can also teach you techniques to manage pain and prevent further injury.

2. Chiropractic Care: If you haven't already, consider seeing a chiropractor who specializes in neck issues. They can perform adjustments that may relieve pressure on nerves and improve mobility.

3. Further Imaging: If your symptoms persist, you might want to discuss the possibility of an MRI with your healthcare provider. An MRI can provide detailed images of the soft tissues, including discs and nerves, which may help identify any underlying issues not visible on X-rays.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: Pay attention to your posture during daily activities, especially if you work at a desk. Ergonomic adjustments can help reduce strain on your neck. Regular breaks to stretch and move can also be beneficial.

5. Alternative Therapies: Since you have already tried acupuncture and found some relief, you might consider continuing with complementary therapies such as massage therapy or yoga, which can help alleviate muscle tension and improve overall flexibility.


When to Seek Further Help
If your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, or if you experience worsening pain, significant weakness, or changes in sensation, it is crucial to seek further evaluation. Persistent symptoms lasting more than a few months warrant a thorough investigation to rule out more serious conditions.

In summary, your symptoms suggest a complex interplay of muscular and possibly cervical spine issues. A multidisciplinary approach involving physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, and possibly further imaging may provide you with the relief you seek. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan.

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