Persistent Numbness in Foot and Leg: Seeking Medical Guidance - Neurology

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Numbness in the dorsum of the foot for over four months, and now there is also some numbness in the calf?


Hello Doctor, I really don't know what to do now and would like to ask for your opinion.
I am currently a senior in college and have recently been exercising, walking briskly in the park or jogging.
Around July, I started experiencing numbness in the top of my right foot.
I do not have a habit of crossing my legs, so I can rule out poor sitting posture causing nerve compression.
I went to Tzu Chi Hospital for a nerve conduction study, and the results showed that the conduction in my right thigh is half as slow as that in my left thigh.
The doctor advised me to take B12 for improvement.
However, in October, since I was still feeling discomfort, I visited the surgical department at Taichung Armed Forces General Hospital.
The doctor there mentioned that it seems like I have a neuropathy, but if I can lift my right toes, then it’s not a serious issue.
He also prescribed B12 and another medication to take 30 minutes before bedtime, with surgery for decompression being the last resort.

I am reaching out now because, in addition to the numbness in my foot, it has started to extend upwards, and I am now feeling numbness in my calf as well.
When I sleep, I do not feel any discomfort, but upon waking, I experience discomfort.
My right calf has not suffered any severe trauma.
I would like to ask the doctor what tests I should undergo or whether I should see a surgeon or an internist.
My daily routine is quite regular, and I usually go to bed around 11 PM.
I saw a neurologist at Tzu Chi and a neurosurgeon at the Armed Forces Hospital, but both only advised me to take B12, which has not improved my condition.
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to read this.

Haohao, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/20

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, based on your symptoms, if they are gradually worsening, I recommend visiting a neurology outpatient clinic at a major hospital.
To rule out nerve compression, more advanced imaging studies are necessary, so I suggest you start with regular follow-up for a while.

Reply Date: 2022/11/20

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing persistent numbness in your right foot and leg, which has been concerning for you, especially since it has progressed to include your calf. Given your recent activities, including exercise, and the results from your nerve conduction studies indicating slower conduction in your right thigh, it is understandable that you are seeking further medical guidance.

From a medical perspective, the symptoms you are describing could be indicative of several underlying conditions. The numbness and tingling in your foot and leg may be related to nerve compression or irritation, possibly due to repetitive strain from your activities or other factors such as posture or anatomical variations. The fact that your symptoms have progressed to include your calf suggests that the issue may be more systemic or related to a specific nerve pathway.


Recommendations for Further Evaluation:
1. Consult a Neurologist: Since you have already seen both a neurologist and a neurosurgeon, it may be beneficial to return to a neurologist for a more comprehensive evaluation. They can perform a thorough neurological examination and may recommend additional tests such as MRI or CT scans to assess for any structural issues that could be compressing the nerves.

2. Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy could be beneficial. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the muscles around the affected area and improve your posture and biomechanics, which may alleviate some of the pressure on the nerves.

3. Electromyography (EMG): If not already done, an EMG can provide further insight into the function of your muscles and the integrity of the nerves. This test can help differentiate between nerve damage and muscle-related issues.

4. Vitamin B12 Levels: Since B12 deficiency can lead to neurological symptoms, it may be worthwhile to have your B12 levels checked. If they are low, supplementation may be necessary, but it seems you are already on B12 supplements.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: Consider modifying your exercise routine. If you are engaging in high-impact activities, you might want to switch to low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling, which can reduce strain on your legs while still allowing you to stay active.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including when they occur, their intensity, and any activities that seem to exacerbate them. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in determining the best course of action.


Potential Causes to Consider:
- Nerve Compression: Conditions such as sciatica or herniated discs can cause nerve compression, leading to symptoms in the legs.

- Peripheral Neuropathy: This can be caused by various factors, including diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or autoimmune conditions.

- Circulatory Issues: Although less common, vascular issues can also lead to numbness and tingling in the extremities.


Conclusion:
It is crucial to continue seeking medical advice until you find a resolution to your symptoms. Given the complexity of neurological issues, it may take time to pinpoint the exact cause of your numbness and develop an effective treatment plan. In the meantime, focus on maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and adequate rest. If your symptoms worsen or new symptoms arise, do not hesitate to seek immediate medical attention. Your health and well-being are paramount, and persistent symptoms should not be ignored.

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