Ulnar Pain and Limitations After Distal Radius Fracture - Orthopedics

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Radius and ulna fracture, suspected distal radioulnar joint dislocation?


Hello, Doctor.
I was originally scheduled for a follow-up appointment on November 22, but I have unfortunately tested positive for COVID-19.
I have some urgent questions that I would like to ask.

First: What could be the reason for pain when pressing on the ulnar bone? I have been wearing a wrist brace, and after removing it, I noticed redness and swelling.
I'm unsure if this is due to swelling of the bone or a reaction from wearing the brace.
Second: I have inadvertently discovered that the range of motion for forearm rotation is limited and painful.
Could rotating the forearm cause ulnar displacement?
Third: I experience limited range of motion and pain when pressing down with a clenched fist.
Additionally, when I extend my fist backward, it feels stuck and painful.
Could these movements cause bone displacement, or is it simply due to incomplete healing?
Fourth: If the movements mentioned above could cause displacement, is there a possibility for spontaneous healing, or could it be managed without surgery? This week marks the sixth week since the injury, and I am wondering if there is still a chance for recovery.
Comparing both hands, the ulnar bone on my right hand appears more prominent, and there is asymmetry between the two hands.
I have no issues with normal gripping, but forearm rotation is still stiff, and I experience ulnar pain, with the wrist feeling stuck and unable to move normally.
Is it possible for rehabilitation to correct this?
I kindly ask for your assistance in answering these questions!

Zhang, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/22

Dr. Zhan Xian reply Orthopedics


Hello Mr.
Chang: There are many factors that can cause redness and swelling.
Whether it is a reasonable situation needs to be assessed through a physical examination.
Other issues cannot be evaluated without X-rays and a physical examination.
It is recommended to avoid forearm rotation movements for now.
Once the isolation period is over and the rapid test is negative, you may consult at the outpatient clinic.
Wishing you safety!

Reply Date: 2022/11/22

More Info


Understanding ulnar pain and limitations after a distal radius fracture can be quite complex, especially when considering the various factors that can contribute to pain and functional limitations in the wrist and forearm. Based on your concerns, let's address each of your questions systematically.

1. Pain upon pressing the ulnar bone: The pain you experience when pressing on the ulnar bone could be due to several reasons. After a fracture, the surrounding soft tissues, including muscles, tendons, and ligaments, can become inflamed or irritated. The use of a wrist brace may also contribute to localized pressure and irritation, leading to swelling and discomfort. The redness and swelling you observe could be a result of the brace itself, or it could indicate inflammation in the area surrounding the fracture site. It’s essential to monitor these symptoms and consult your physician, as they may recommend imaging studies to rule out any complications.

2. Limited forearm rotation and pain: The restricted range of motion in your forearm, particularly during pronation (turning the palm down), can be attributed to several factors. After a fracture, the surrounding muscles and connective tissues may become stiff due to disuse or immobilization. Additionally, if there is any misalignment or malunion of the fracture, it could lead to mechanical limitations in movement. While it is unlikely that forearm rotation would cause a fracture displacement at this stage, it is crucial to perform these movements carefully and under the guidance of a healthcare professional.

3. Limited grip strength and pain: The limitations you experience when attempting to grip or apply pressure with your hand may be due to several factors, including ongoing inflammation, pain, or stiffness in the wrist and forearm. If you are experiencing a "catching" sensation or pain during these movements, it may indicate that the healing process is not yet complete, or there may be some soft tissue involvement that needs to be addressed. These symptoms do not necessarily indicate that the bone has displaced, but they do suggest that further evaluation is warranted.

4. Possibility of self-healing and recovery: If the movements you are performing are causing pain or discomfort, it is crucial to avoid pushing through that pain, as it could hinder the healing process. In many cases, fractures can heal without surgical intervention, provided that the bone is properly aligned and stable. However, if there are signs of malunion or if your symptoms persist, further intervention may be necessary. Rehabilitation exercises, guided by a physical therapist, can significantly aid in restoring function and alleviating pain. They can help improve your range of motion and strength gradually.

At six weeks post-fracture, it is still early in the healing process, and it is not uncommon to experience some limitations and discomfort. The asymmetry you notice between your hands may gradually improve as healing progresses, but it is essential to follow up with your healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation. They may recommend imaging studies, such as X-rays or an MRI, to assess the healing status of the fracture and the surrounding structures.

In summary, while some pain and limitations are expected after a distal radius fracture, persistent or worsening symptoms warrant further investigation. Engaging in a structured rehabilitation program can help facilitate recovery and restore function. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan or engaging in new activities.

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