Post-Inflammatory Changes in Balanitis: Treatment Insights - Urology

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Balanitis two weeks ago?


Hello Doctor: I visited a physician two weeks ago due to a red swollen area on my foreskin, approximately 2 cm by 1 cm in size, with a slightly shiny surface.
The doctor prescribed fusidic acid ointment.
After applying it for two weeks, the inflamed red area has reduced by half, but the remaining red patch is thicker and has even started to break the skin.
When rinsing with saline solution, it causes a bit of pain.
Is this thickness due to inflammation, and should I apply the ointment slowly for it to heal? I would also like to know if this progress in treatment is considered normal.
Given my current situation, should I return for a follow-up to change the ointment, or should I continue applying it?

Q, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/11/29

Dr. Du Shixi reply Urology


Hello: Generally, issues with the foreskin usually take more than a week to resolve completely.
If there is shrinkage and the redness is fading, it indicates improvement; if not, please return for a follow-up.
Additionally, if there has been any unsafe sexual behavior, a syphilis test is recommended.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2022/11/29

More Info


When dealing with post-inflammatory changes in balanitis, it is essential to understand the nature of the condition and the treatment process. Balanitis refers to inflammation of the glans penis, which can be caused by various factors, including infections, irritants, or underlying medical conditions. In your case, the use of fusidic acid ointment indicates that your doctor suspected a bacterial infection, as fusidic acid is effective against certain types of bacteria.

From your description, it seems that the initial treatment has led to some improvement, with the inflamed area reducing in size. However, the persistence of a thickened, red area that is slightly painful when washed with saline suggests that the inflammation may not be fully resolved. This is not uncommon, as post-inflammatory changes can occur, where the skin remains thickened and red even after the initial cause of inflammation has been treated.
The healing process can vary significantly from person to person, and several factors can influence recovery, including the severity of the initial inflammation, the individual's overall health, and adherence to the treatment regimen. It is also important to note that while some improvement is a positive sign, the presence of a thickened area may indicate that the inflammation is still active or that there is a need for a different approach to treatment.

Regarding your question about whether to continue using the fusidic acid ointment or to return for a follow-up, it is generally advisable to consult your healthcare provider if there are concerns about the healing process. If the area is not improving or if it is becoming more painful, a follow-up appointment would be prudent. Your doctor may want to reassess the area, consider alternative treatments, or investigate other potential causes of the persistent inflammation.

In terms of treatment insights, here are a few considerations:
1. Continued Use of Medication: If your doctor has advised you to continue using the fusidic acid ointment, it is essential to follow their instructions. However, if you notice no improvement after a reasonable period, it may be time to discuss this with your doctor.

2. Gentle Care: When cleaning the area, use mild saline solution and avoid harsh soaps or irritants that could exacerbate the inflammation. Pat the area dry gently rather than rubbing it.

3. Avoid Irritants: Ensure that you are not exposing the area to potential irritants, such as scented soaps, lotions, or tight clothing, which could aggravate the condition.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep an eye on any changes in symptoms, such as increased redness, swelling, or pain. If these symptoms worsen, seek medical attention promptly.

5. Follow-Up Appointments: Regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider are crucial for monitoring the condition and adjusting treatment as necessary. If the current treatment is not effective, your doctor may consider other options, such as topical steroids or antifungal medications, depending on the underlying cause of the inflammation.

In conclusion, while some improvement is a good sign, the persistence of symptoms warrants further evaluation. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider and follow their recommendations closely. With appropriate care and monitoring, most cases of balanitis can resolve effectively, leading to a return to normal function and comfort.

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