Can I Breastfeed After Syphilis Recurrence During Pregnancy? - Urology

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Can a mother with a syphilis relapse breastfeed?


Hello Doctor: (1) During the late stage of pregnancy, I tested positive for syphilis for the second time, and after treatment, the result decreased to 1:8.
Four months after giving birth, I went for a follow-up test, and the result increased to 1:16.
Is it still safe to breastfeed? I'm quite worried since my baby has been exclusively breastfed for these four months without any skin lesions.
(2) I have been monitored for many years without any recurrence; why did it recur during the late stage of pregnancy? After treatment, why did it recur again after giving birth? Could it be due to weakened immunity? (3) With the result changing from 1:8 to 1:16, should I seek further treatment? If treatment is necessary, should I temporarily stop breastfeeding?

Danxin, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/02

Dr. Chen Jiansheng reply Urology


Please seek medical attention.

Reply Date: 2022/12/02

More Info


Breastfeeding after a syphilis recurrence during pregnancy raises several important considerations regarding both maternal and infant health. Let's address your concerns systematically.

1. Can I Breastfeed After Syphilis Recurrence?
The primary concern with syphilis during pregnancy is the risk of transmission to the infant, particularly if the mother has active lesions. However, if you have been treated and there are no active lesions, the risk of transmission through breastfeeding is significantly reduced. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that syphilis is not transmitted through breast milk. Therefore, if your syphilis has been treated and you are not experiencing any active symptoms, it is generally considered safe to breastfeed. However, given your fluctuating titers (1:8 to 1:16), it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.

2. Why Did Syphilis Recurrence Happen During Late Pregnancy?
Syphilis can recur due to several factors, including changes in the immune system during pregnancy. Pregnancy induces various physiological changes, including alterations in immune response, which may lead to a resurgence of previously controlled infections. Additionally, if there was any lapse in treatment or follow-up, this could also contribute to a recurrence. It is crucial to maintain regular check-ups and follow your healthcare provider's recommendations for monitoring and treatment during pregnancy.

3. Should I Seek Further Treatment?
The increase in your syphilis titer from 1:8 to 1:16 suggests that there may still be active infection or that the treatment may not have been fully effective. It is essential to discuss these results with your healthcare provider, who may recommend further testing or treatment. If additional treatment is necessary, it is generally advised to temporarily stop breastfeeding until the treatment is completed and you are cleared of any active infection. This is to ensure the safety of your infant.

4. Impact on Breastfeeding and Infant Health
If you are breastfeeding and have been treated for syphilis without any active lesions, the risk to your infant is minimal. However, if you are undergoing treatment or have any concerns about your health status, it may be prudent to pause breastfeeding until you receive a clear assessment from your healthcare provider. They may recommend expressing and discarding breast milk during treatment to maintain your milk supply while ensuring the infant's safety.

5. Conclusion
In summary, breastfeeding after a syphilis recurrence is generally safe if there are no active lesions and you have been treated. However, due to the increase in your titers, it is crucial to consult your healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance. They will help you determine the best course of action regarding breastfeeding and any necessary treatments. Regular monitoring and open communication with your healthcare team are vital to ensure both your health and the health of your infant during this period.

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