Can Fish Bones Travel Up to the Nasal Cavity? ENT Insights - Otolaryngology

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Is it possible for a fish bone to migrate up to the nasal cavity?


While eating fish, I got distracted and a fish bone got stuck in the upper part of my mouth.
It seemed to move deeper over time.
After spitting out what was in my mouth, I wasn't sure if I had expelled the fish bone, but I still felt a vague sensation of something foreign in my nasopharynx (similar to the feeling of food going down the wrong way).
Feeling uneasy, I went to see an ENT specialist.
The doctor explained that fish bones only move downward into the throat and do not move upward.
He examined my tongue and confirmed that there was no fish bone, concluding the visit.
He mentioned that anything would only reach the throat and wouldn't go further up; if it did move upward, it would eventually fall back down.
Should I consider visiting another hospital or clinic for further examination?

Wén sēn, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/05

Dr. Zheng Jueyi reply Otolaryngology


If you continue to feel unwell, it is recommended to seek medical attention again or consult another hospital or clinic for a second opinion.

Reply Date: 2022/12/05

More Info


When it comes to the concern of fish bones potentially traveling up to the nasal cavity, it’s important to understand the anatomy and physiology involved in swallowing and the pathways of the upper respiratory and digestive systems.
Firstly, when you swallow, food and any small objects like fish bones typically travel down the esophagus into the stomach. The pathway from the mouth to the esophagus is quite direct, and the anatomy of the throat (pharynx) is designed to facilitate this downward movement. The pharynx is divided into three parts: the nasopharynx (upper part behind the nose), oropharynx (middle part behind the mouth), and laryngopharynx (lower part leading to the esophagus and trachea).
In your case, if a fish bone was lodged in the upper part of your throat, it would likely be in the oropharynx or laryngopharynx. The sensation of something being stuck in the nasal area could be due to irritation or inflammation of the surrounding tissues, which can occur after swallowing something sharp or hard. This irritation can create a sensation similar to having an object lodged in the nasal cavity, even if the object has not actually traveled there.

Your ENT specialist's assessment that fish bones typically do not travel upwards into the nasal cavity is consistent with medical understanding. The anatomy does not favor such movement; instead, any foreign object that is not swallowed properly tends to remain in the throat area or may cause discomfort as it irritates the tissues.
However, there are rare cases where small foreign objects can migrate to unusual locations, including the nasal cavity, especially if there is a pre-existing condition such as a fistula or abnormal anatomical pathway. But these cases are not common and usually involve specific circumstances.

If you are still experiencing discomfort or a sensation of something being stuck, it is advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend imaging studies, such as a CT scan, to ensure that there are no remnants of the fish bone or other issues that need to be addressed. Additionally, if you experience any worsening symptoms, such as difficulty breathing, swallowing, or significant pain, you should seek immediate medical attention.

In summary, while it is unlikely for a fish bone to travel up to the nasal cavity, the sensation you are experiencing could be due to irritation or inflammation in the throat area. If symptoms persist, further evaluation by a healthcare professional is warranted to rule out any complications or to provide appropriate treatment.

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