OCD and Health Anxiety: Coping Strategies Post-Pandemic - Psychiatry

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) or Hypochondriasis?


Hello, Doctor! Since the pandemic began, I've started to feel some anxiety.
While I'm not as anxious about COVID-19 anymore, it seems that I've developed a form of obsessive cleanliness, constantly washing my hands.
Gradually, I've begun to fear that I might contract various illnesses, and I can't help but search for information about different diseases.

Initially, I was very afraid of getting cut or bruised, worried about tetanus.
Additionally, due to various family factors, I seem to have developed severe paranoid delusions, always feeling that others might harm me.
When I buy drinks outside, I sometimes think the color looks strange and even suspect that someone might have deliberately added blood, which could lead to HIV infection (I know this is not a transmission route, but I can't help but feel scared and worry about what to do if I were to contract it.
What if I really were that unlucky? What if I regret not noticing something on that day?).
It sounds absurd, but these are fears I can't control.

When using public restrooms, I worry about contracting HPV or other viruses.
At first, I thought I might have illness anxiety disorder (perhaps feeling anxious about various diseases?), but then I find myself extending my worries.
Every few days, I change what I'm afraid of, sometimes multiple times a day, and I constantly check everything I do.
I've even been afraid of saying something that might lead others to sue me.
I check the door locks several times, among other things.

I feel exhausted living like this, and I've been scolded by my family more than once.
After looking up some information, I wonder if I might have obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Since I'm preparing for exams and not working, I'm worried that seeking treatment and medication might affect my studies.
Thank you, Doctor, for taking the time to read all of this.
I don't know who else to talk to; I'm afraid my friends will think I'm strange, and my family has already been very patient with me.
I don't want to add more pressure on them! Thank you, Doctor!

Lili, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/19

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello Lily: It seems that you are really anxious, and I empathize with you! Your situation may be related to "illness anxiety disorder" or "obsessive-compulsive disorder," or possibly both.
These conditions are associated with stress, especially since you started experiencing these symptoms after the pandemic began.
Treatment options include psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy, with medications primarily consisting of antidepressants, which generally do not affect your daytime alertness and should not interfere with your studies.
I recommend that you consult a psychiatrist for an evaluation to determine the most suitable treatment for you.
Wishing you peace, health, and success in your exams!

Reply Date: 2022/12/19

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your experiences and concerns. It sounds like you are dealing with a significant amount of anxiety, particularly related to health and safety, which has been exacerbated by the pandemic. Your symptoms, including excessive handwashing, fear of injury, and intrusive thoughts about illness, suggest that you may be experiencing elements of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and health anxiety.

OCD is characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions) aimed at reducing anxiety. In your case, the compulsive handwashing and the need to check things repeatedly (like locking doors) are common manifestations of OCD. Health anxiety, on the other hand, involves excessive worry about having a serious illness, which can lead to behaviors such as searching for symptoms or seeking reassurance.

The pandemic has indeed heightened anxiety levels for many individuals, leading to increased awareness of health-related issues. It is not uncommon for people to develop new fears or exacerbate existing ones during such stressful times. Your fears about being harmed or infected, as well as your thoughts about others intending to harm you, may also reflect underlying anxiety that can be addressed through appropriate strategies.

Here are some coping strategies that may help you manage your anxiety:
1. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): This is a highly effective treatment for OCD and health anxiety. CBT helps you identify and challenge irrational thoughts and beliefs, replacing them with more balanced perspectives. A therapist can guide you through exposure and response prevention (ERP), a specific type of CBT that gradually exposes you to your fears while helping you refrain from engaging in compulsive behaviors.

2. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you stay grounded in the present moment and reduce anxiety. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or progressive muscle relaxation can help calm your mind and body.

3. Limit Information Seeking: While it’s natural to want to research your fears, excessive searching can reinforce anxiety. Set specific times for checking information and stick to them, avoiding constant online searches.

4. Establish a Routine: Creating a daily routine can provide structure and predictability, which can be comforting during times of uncertainty. Include time for studying, relaxation, and self-care.

5. Reach Out for Support: While you may feel hesitant to share your struggles with friends or family, consider seeking support from a mental health professional. They can provide a safe space to discuss your feelings without judgment. Online support groups or forums can also be helpful.

6. Medication: If your symptoms are significantly impacting your daily life and studies, consider discussing medication options with a psychiatrist. Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are commonly prescribed for OCD and anxiety disorders and can help alleviate symptoms.

7. Practice Self-Compassion: It’s important to be kind to yourself during this challenging time. Acknowledge that your feelings are valid and that seeking help is a sign of strength, not weakness.

8. Focus on What You Can Control: While it’s easy to get caught up in fears about the future, try to focus on what you can control in the present moment. Engage in activities that bring you joy or relaxation, and remind yourself that it’s okay to take breaks from studying.

Remember, you are not alone in this, and many people experience similar feelings, especially in the wake of the pandemic. Seeking help is a proactive step toward managing your anxiety and improving your quality of life. If you feel comfortable, consider reaching out to a mental health professional who can provide tailored support and guidance. Take care, and I wish you the best on your journey toward healing and peace of mind.

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