Left Lower Rib Pain: Is It Heart-Related? - Cardiology

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Pain under the left rib cage?


Hello doctor, recently I have been experiencing occasional discomfort and pain near the lower left rib, close to the xiphoid process (the pain is tolerable).
I was previously diagnosed with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) but no gastric ulcers were found.
I researched online and found that it could also be related to heart disease.
Given that the pain is consistently located near the lower left rib close to the xiphoid process (the location is quite specific), is it still possible that this could be caused by heart disease? Thank you.

A-Jia, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/20

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, anything is possible; it's just a matter of probability.
The likelihood of experiencing dull pain is higher with gastroesophageal reflux disease, while the probability of it being caused by heart disease is lower.
Let's continue to observe.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2022/12/20

More Info


When it comes to left lower rib pain, particularly in the area near the xiphoid process (the lower part of the sternum), it is essential to consider various potential causes, including gastrointestinal issues, musculoskeletal problems, and, although less likely, cardiac conditions. Given your history of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), it is plausible that your symptoms may be related to this condition rather than a heart issue.

GERD can cause discomfort in the chest area, often mimicking heart-related pain. This is due to the proximity of the esophagus to the heart and the way that nerve pathways can overlap, leading to referred pain. The sensation of pressure or pain in the left lower rib area could be a manifestation of acid reflux or esophageal irritation. Additionally, if you experience symptoms like heartburn, regurgitation, or difficulty swallowing, these would further support the diagnosis of GERD.

Musculoskeletal issues are another common cause of pain in the rib area. This could include muscle strain, rib contusion, or inflammation of the cartilage that connects the ribs to the sternum (costochondritis). If the pain is exacerbated by movement, deep breathing, or palpation of the area, it is more likely to be related to musculoskeletal factors rather than cardiac issues.

While it is important to rule out cardiac conditions, especially if you have risk factors such as a family history of heart disease or personal history of arrhythmias, the specific location of your pain is less indicative of a heart problem. Cardiac pain typically presents more centrally in the chest and may radiate to the left arm, jaw, or back. It is also often accompanied by other symptoms such as shortness of breath, sweating, or nausea.

In your case, since the pain is localized and you have a known diagnosis of GERD, it is reasonable to consider that your symptoms may be related to this condition or possibly a musculoskeletal issue. However, if the pain persists, worsens, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation from a healthcare professional. They may recommend additional tests such as an EKG, chest X-ray, or even an upper endoscopy to assess the esophagus and stomach.

In summary, while it is always wise to be cautious about any chest pain, the specific characteristics of your pain, combined with your medical history, suggest that it is more likely related to GERD or musculoskeletal issues rather than a heart condition. Nonetheless, if you have any doubts or if your symptoms change, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare provider for a thorough evaluation.

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