Leg Pain and Chest Discomfort After COVID-19 Recovery - Family Medicine

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Tingling sensations in the left calf and chest?


Hello: After being diagnosed with COVID, I noticed that my heart beats very strongly.
I have seen a cardiologist, had an electrocardiogram and a Holter monitor, and had blood tests, all of which were reported as normal.
Recently, I have noticed that the area behind my left leg, near the joint, is particularly prone to soreness and occasionally feels sharp pain.
Sometimes it feels like it might cramp in the front.
I try to stretch my legs, but sometimes it doesn't improve.
Although the soreness doesn't last long, it occurs quite frequently.
Just now, I jogged to catch a train and rested for about half an hour, and I only felt soreness in my left leg (since I haven't exercised in a long time).
I'm not sure what the issue is, and I wonder if this condition in my calf is related to my heart.
Additionally, I have recently been experiencing alternating sharp pains in my left and right chest, mostly on the left side.
Previously, a cardiologist listened to my heart and said there were no murmurs, concluding it was nerve pain.
I also experienced chest tightness and later found out it might be gastroesophageal reflux, so I consulted a gastroenterologist.
However, the sharp pain has not resolved.
The pain feels like a slight bruise when I massage my chest with my hand.
I would appreciate your insights.
Thank you.

Xiao Han, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/22

Dr. Lin Zhebin reply Family Medicine


Hello: The sensations of a strong heartbeat, discomfort in your left calf, and chest tightness with stabbing pain may be related to a confirmed COVID-19 infection, specifically long COVID symptoms.
Currently, the management of long COVID sequelae primarily focuses on symptom control.
Since your cardiac evaluations did not reveal any significant abnormalities, heart-related issues can largely be ruled out.
The discomfort in your left calf is likely not related to your heart.
Additionally, your chest discomfort may warrant consideration of a pulmonary issue, so it is advisable to consult a pulmonologist.
Lastly, some hospitals have established specialized clinics for long COVID sequelae, and it is recommended that you seek evaluation and management there.

Reply Date: 2022/12/22

More Info


After recovering from COVID-19, many patients report a variety of lingering symptoms, often referred to as "long COVID." These symptoms can include fatigue, muscle pain, chest discomfort, and even neurological issues. Your concerns regarding leg pain and chest discomfort are not uncommon among those who have had COVID-19, and understanding the potential causes and connections between these symptoms is crucial for effective management.

Firstly, the heart palpitations you mentioned, where you feel your heart beating strongly, can be a result of several factors. COVID-19 can lead to inflammation of the heart muscle (myocarditis) or exacerbate pre-existing heart conditions, even if initial tests such as ECG and blood tests appear normal. It's important to continue monitoring your heart health, especially if you experience any new or worsening symptoms.

Regarding the pain in your left leg, particularly near the joint, this could be related to several factors. Muscle soreness or cramping, especially after physical activity, can occur due to deconditioning, which is common after a period of inactivity, such as during illness. Stretching and gentle exercises can help alleviate some of this discomfort. However, if the pain feels sharp or is accompanied by swelling, it could indicate a more serious issue, such as a deep vein thrombosis (DVT), especially if you have been less mobile during your recovery.

The intermittent chest pain you are experiencing, particularly if it feels like a sharp or stabbing sensation, can be multifactorial. While your cardiologist has ruled out significant heart issues, it’s essential to consider other potential causes. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can indeed cause chest discomfort that mimics heart pain, especially if you have a history of acid reflux. Stress and anxiety, which can be heightened during recovery from an illness like COVID-19, can also manifest as chest tightness or pain.

The connection between your leg pain and chest discomfort may not be direct but could be related to overall body stress and inflammation post-COVID. The body can react to stress in various ways, including muscle tension and pain. Additionally, the nervous system can become more sensitive after viral infections, leading to heightened pain perception.

Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider. They may recommend further evaluation, such as imaging studies for your leg pain or a referral to a pain management specialist or physical therapist. A comprehensive approach that includes physical therapy, gentle exercise, and possibly cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety management could be beneficial.

In summary, while your symptoms may not directly indicate a severe underlying condition, they warrant careful monitoring and possibly further investigation. The interplay between COVID-19 recovery and musculoskeletal or gastrointestinal symptoms is complex, and a multidisciplinary approach may provide the best outcomes for your recovery. Always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your treatment plan or if your symptoms worsen.

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