Post-Nasal Drip and Right Nasal Bleeding Causes - Otolaryngology

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Postnasal drip with right-sided nasal bleeding?


Hello Doctor, I am currently unable to go out to see a physician.
I would like to ask: Recently, I had a cold with nasal inflammation, and although I took medication and recovered, the weather has turned very cold.
Recently, I have been experiencing a dry throat and persistent dry cough.
I feel like I have some post-nasal drip; I have nasal mucus, but it's minimal when I blow my nose.
I noticed that my right nostril has been bleeding, while the left side has clear nasal discharge.
Sometimes, I can also expectorate phlegm, and just now I coughed up phlegm that had blood in it.
What could be the cause of this? Thank you for your response!

Yi Ke Qiu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2022/12/24

Dr. Ji Zhaoyun reply Otolaryngology


Hello, based on your description, there are many causes of nosebleeds, the most common being thin nasal mucosa caused by forceful nose blowing.
However, conditions such as nasopharyngeal or nasal cavity tumors (like nasopharyngeal carcinoma), sinusitis, fungal infections, allergic rhinitis, hypertension, coagulopathy, and nasal trauma can also lead to nosebleeds.
It is advisable to consult an otolaryngologist for evaluation.
If oral medication is not effective, consider using medications or laser treatment to cauterize the frequently bleeding nasal blood vessels.
Wishing you safety and good health.

Reply Date: 2022/12/24

More Info


Post-nasal drip and nasal bleeding can be concerning symptoms, especially after experiencing a recent cold. Based on your description, it seems that you are dealing with a combination of nasal inflammation, potential dryness, and possibly some irritation of the nasal mucosa.
Post-nasal drip occurs when excess mucus accumulates in the back of the throat, often due to conditions like allergies, sinus infections, or colds. When you had your recent cold, it likely caused inflammation in your nasal passages, leading to increased mucus production. As the weather has turned colder and drier, this can exacerbate the situation, causing the mucus to thicken and become more difficult to expel. This thick mucus can trickle down the back of your throat, leading to irritation and a dry cough.

The presence of blood in your nasal discharge and phlegm can be attributed to several factors. One common cause is the irritation of the nasal mucosa, which can occur when the nasal passages are inflamed or dry. When you blow your nose or cough, the force can cause small blood vessels in the nasal lining to rupture, leading to bleeding. This is especially true if you have been experiencing nasal congestion and have been forcefully blowing your nose.

Additionally, the fact that you are experiencing blood only on one side (the right side) could indicate localized irritation or damage to the nasal mucosa on that side. Conditions such as nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis, or even a deviated septum can contribute to unilateral symptoms. However, since you mentioned that the left side is producing clear mucus, it suggests that the issue may be more related to the right nasal passage.

It's also worth noting that if you are experiencing a persistent cough and are producing phlegm with blood, it is essential to monitor this closely. While minor nasal bleeding can often resolve on its own, the presence of blood in phlegm can sometimes indicate a more serious underlying condition, such as an infection or, in rare cases, a more severe issue.

Given that you are unable to visit a doctor in person, here are some recommendations to help manage your symptoms:
1. Stay Hydrated: Drink plenty of fluids to help thin the mucus, making it easier to expel and reducing the likelihood of irritation.

2. Humidify Your Environment: Using a humidifier can help add moisture to the air, which may alleviate dryness in your nasal passages and throat.

3. Saline Nasal Spray: Over-the-counter saline nasal sprays can help moisturize your nasal passages and may reduce irritation.

4. Avoid Irritants: Stay away from smoke, strong odors, and other irritants that can exacerbate nasal and throat irritation.

5. Gentle Nose Blowing: If you need to blow your nose, do so gently to avoid further irritation or damage to the nasal lining.

6. Monitor Symptoms: Keep track of your symptoms. If the bleeding persists, increases in severity, or if you experience additional symptoms such as fever, significant facial pain, or worsening cough, it is crucial to seek medical attention as soon as possible.

In conclusion, while your symptoms may be manageable at home, it is essential to remain vigilant. If you notice any changes or worsening of your condition, please seek medical advice, even if it means consulting a healthcare provider via telemedicine. Your health and well-being are paramount, and timely intervention can make a significant difference.

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