How to Treat HPV 39 in Men: FAQs and Treatment Options - Urology

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Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a common sexually transmitted infection that can affect both men and women. HPV type 39 is one of the many strains of the virus, and while it is not typically associated with genital warts (commonly referred to as "cauliflower" or "condyloma"), it can still have implications for health, particularly in relation to certain cancers. Here, I will address your questions regarding HPV 39 in men, treatment options, and related concerns.

1. Is HPV 39 the same as cauliflower (genital warts)?
HPV 39 is not typically classified as a wart-causing strain. The strains most commonly associated with genital warts are HPV types 6 and 11. HPV 39 is considered a high-risk type, which means it is more closely linked to the development of certain cancers, such as anal or oropharyngeal cancers, rather than causing visible warts. Therefore, while HPV 39 can be present in the genital area, it does not manifest as cauliflower-like growths.

2. Can men treat HPV 39 with oral or topical medications?
Currently, there are no specific antiviral medications that can eliminate HPV from the body. Treatment options focus on managing symptoms and any associated conditions. For instance, if HPV leads to the development of genital warts, these can be treated with topical medications (like imiquimod or podophyllin) or procedures such as cryotherapy, laser treatment, or surgical removal. It is essential for men diagnosed with HPV to consult a healthcare provider for personalized treatment options based on their specific situation.

3. After treatment, will HPV 39 remain in the body?
HPV is known for its ability to persist in the body. Even after treatment for symptoms (like warts), the virus can remain dormant in the system. In many cases, the immune system can suppress the virus, leading to a state where it is not actively causing issues. However, it is important to note that individuals can still potentially transmit the virus to sexual partners even if they are asymptomatic. Regular follow-ups with a healthcare provider are recommended to monitor any changes.

4. Is a high viral load of HPV 39 concerning, and how long does treatment take?
A higher viral load can indicate a more active infection, which may require closer monitoring and possibly more aggressive treatment if symptoms develop. The duration of treatment can vary significantly depending on the individual’s immune response, the presence of symptoms, and the specific treatment method employed. For example, topical treatments for warts may take several weeks to show results, while surgical options may provide immediate relief but require follow-up care.

In summary, while HPV 39 is not associated with visible warts, it is essential to take it seriously due to its potential links to cancer. Men should engage in open discussions with their healthcare providers about their diagnosis, treatment options, and preventive measures, including vaccination. The HPV vaccine can protect against many strains of the virus, including some high-risk types, and is recommended for both men and women. Regular screenings and maintaining a healthy immune system can also play a crucial role in managing HPV effectively.