Can Surgery Relieve Discomfort from a Prominent Xiphoid Process? - Orthopedics

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Xiphoid process


I would like to consult a doctor about an issue with my xiphoid process that has been present for 1-2 years.
I often feel a noticeable foreign body sensation, and there is slight discomfort and soreness when I press on it.
When standing, it is visibly protruding.
Can this be surgically removed to reduce the discomfort?

A, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/05

Dr. Wang Jiacheng reply Orthopedics


Treatment can be pursued through pulmonology or orthopedics, and surgery is only necessary if the condition is significantly protruding.

Reply Date: 2023/01/05

More Info


The xiphoid process is the smallest and lowest part of the sternum (breastbone), and while it is a normal anatomical structure, some individuals may experience discomfort or pain due to its prominence. This condition can be exacerbated by factors such as obesity, trauma, or certain postural habits. In your case, where you have been experiencing discomfort for 1-2 years, it is understandable that you are seeking options for relief.

Surgical intervention to remove the xiphoid process, known as xiphoidectomy, is indeed a possibility. This procedure is typically considered when conservative measures fail to alleviate symptoms. The surgery involves making an incision at the base of the sternum to remove the xiphoid process, which can help relieve the sensation of a foreign body and any associated pain.
However, before considering surgery, it is essential to evaluate the underlying cause of your discomfort. In many cases, the symptoms may be managed through non-surgical approaches such as physical therapy, pain management strategies, or lifestyle modifications. For instance, strengthening the core muscles and improving posture can sometimes alleviate pressure on the xiphoid process and reduce discomfort.

If surgery is deemed necessary, it is crucial to discuss the potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider. While xiphoidectomy is generally considered safe, as with any surgical procedure, there are risks involved, including infection, bleeding, and complications related to anesthesia. Additionally, the recovery process may involve some discomfort and a period of limited activity.

It is also worth noting that the xiphoid process serves as an attachment point for several muscles, including the diaphragm and abdominal muscles. Removing it may have implications for these muscle functions, although most patients do not experience significant long-term effects post-surgery.

In conclusion, if you are experiencing significant discomfort from a prominent xiphoid process, surgical removal may be an option to consider. However, it is essential to have a thorough evaluation by a healthcare professional, who can provide personalized advice based on your specific situation. They may recommend imaging studies or further assessments to rule out other potential causes of your symptoms before proceeding with surgical options. Always ensure that you have a comprehensive understanding of the procedure, including the expected outcomes and recovery process, before making a decision.

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