Urethral Granulomas: When to Seek Gynecological Advice - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Urethral meatus granulation tissue


Hello, doctor.
About a year ago, I noticed an unknown growth at the urethral opening and consulted a gynecologist.
It wasn't painful and didn't interfere with urination.
Its shape and color didn't resemble a urethral caruncle; it looked more like elongated growths.
The doctor I saw at that time told me not to worry about it.
However, today I noticed that it seems to have grown larger and increased in number.
Should I consider seeing a gynecologist again for this condition?

Niming, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/15

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it is recommended to see a urologist.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/01/15

More Info


Urethral granulomas are benign growths that can occur at the urethral opening, often as a result of irritation or injury. They are typically characterized by their fleshy appearance and can vary in size and number. While they are generally not painful and do not obstruct urination, any changes in their appearance or size can be concerning and warrant further evaluation.

Given your description of the growths increasing in size and number since your last visit to the gynecologist, it is advisable to seek a follow-up appointment. Even though the initial assessment indicated that there was no cause for concern, changes in the characteristics of the granulomas could suggest a need for re-evaluation. It is essential to monitor any growths, especially if they are changing, as this could indicate an underlying issue that may need to be addressed.

In general, you should consider the following reasons to seek gynecological advice regarding urethral granulomas:
1. Change in Size or Appearance: If the granulomas have increased in size or number, this is a valid reason to consult a healthcare provider. Changes in growth can sometimes indicate a need for further investigation.

2. Persistent Symptoms: While you mentioned that the growths are not painful and do not interfere with urination, any new symptoms, such as discomfort, bleeding, or changes in urination patterns, should prompt a medical review.

3. Concerns About Infection or Other Conditions: If you notice any signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or discharge, it is crucial to seek medical advice. Infections can complicate the situation and may require treatment.

4. Peace of Mind: If you are feeling anxious or uncertain about the growths, it is always better to err on the side of caution. A healthcare provider can offer reassurance and, if necessary, further diagnostic testing to rule out any serious conditions.

5. Potential for Misdiagnosis: Sometimes, what appears to be a benign growth can be misdiagnosed. If there is any doubt about the nature of the growth, a second opinion can be beneficial.

In terms of medical knowledge, urethral granulomas are often associated with conditions such as chronic irritation, trauma, or inflammation. They can also occur following procedures like catheterization or surgery. While they are generally harmless, monitoring their progression is essential to ensure that they do not develop into more serious conditions.

In conclusion, given the changes you have observed in the urethral granulomas, it is prudent to schedule another appointment with your gynecologist. They can provide a thorough examination, possibly including imaging or biopsy if necessary, to ensure that the growths are benign and to discuss any potential treatment options if needed. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and addressing any concerns with a qualified healthcare provider is the best course of action.

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