Specific Phobia
Hello doctor, I have had acrophobia since childhood, but it seems to be getting worse now.
I find it difficult to come down from the fifth floor of my school without assistance from friends.
When I go out, I can't use escalators or glass elevators.
Over time, my friends have started to become impatient and don't understand my condition, which makes me feel very sad.
When I am at a height, I experience symptoms such as sweating, rapid heartbeat, trembling hands, and dizziness.
Should I see a doctor for treatment? Also, how can I help my friends understand my acrophobia?
Coco, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/15
Dr. Qiu Junda reply Psychiatry
Hello.
Your fear of heights is indeed beyond the average level and is clearly causing you distress.
I recommend that you seek treatment from a mental health specialist for improvement.
As for your friends, you can bravely share your issue with them; they should be understanding.
Reply Date: 2023/01/15
More Info
Acrophobia, or the fear of heights, is a specific phobia that can significantly impact an individual's daily life and activities. It is characterized by intense fear or anxiety when exposed to heights or even the thought of being in high places. Your experience of feeling increasingly anxious about heights, to the point where you require assistance from friends to navigate situations like being on the fifth floor, is a common manifestation of this condition. Symptoms such as sweating, rapid heartbeat, trembling hands, and dizziness are typical physiological responses to fear and anxiety.
Given the severity of your symptoms and the impact they have on your life, it is advisable to seek professional help. A mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, can provide a proper assessment and recommend appropriate treatment options. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is one of the most effective treatments for phobias, including acrophobia. CBT helps individuals identify and challenge irrational thoughts and beliefs related to their fears, gradually exposing them to the feared situation in a controlled and supportive manner. This process, known as exposure therapy, can help desensitize you to heights over time.
In addition to therapy, some individuals benefit from medication to manage anxiety symptoms. Antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications may be prescribed to help alleviate the intensity of your fear. However, medication is often most effective when combined with therapy.
As for helping your friends understand your acrophobia, communication is key. It may be helpful to explain to them that acrophobia is not just a simple fear but a recognized psychological condition that can cause significant distress. You can share information about the symptoms you experience and how they affect your ability to engage in certain activities. Encouraging your friends to be patient and supportive can foster a better understanding of your situation. You might also suggest that they accompany you to a therapy session if you feel comfortable, as this can provide them with insights into your experiences and the coping strategies you are learning.
In the meantime, consider practicing relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or mindfulness to help manage anxiety when faced with heights. Gradually exposing yourself to heights in a safe and controlled manner, perhaps starting with lower elevations, can also be beneficial. This might involve standing on a low step or looking out a window from a low floor, gradually working your way up as you become more comfortable.
In summary, seeking professional help is a crucial step in managing acrophobia. Therapy, particularly CBT, can provide you with effective tools to cope with your fear. Open communication with your friends about your condition can foster understanding and support, making it easier for you to navigate social situations. Remember, you are not alone in this, and with the right support and treatment, it is possible to manage and overcome your fears.
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