Interactions Between Emergency Contraceptives and Cold Medications - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Emergency contraceptive pills and cold medications?


Hello Doctor, I usually take the oral contraceptive pill, Dailian.
Recently, I have a cold, and the doctor prescribed a cold medication with the following ingredients: IBUPROFEN, CHLORPHENIRAMINE MALEATE, PHENYLEPHRINE HCL, CAFFEINE ANHYDROUS, OXELADIN CITRATE, HOMATROPINE METHYLBROMIDE, ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE DRIED GEL, LEPRAZINONE HCL, FAMOTIDINE.

1.
Will the ingredients in the cold medication interact with the oral contraceptive pill?
2.
Should there be a time interval between taking the cold medication and the oral contraceptive pill?
3.
During the period of taking the cold medication, should I use additional contraceptive measures? Thank you!

tt, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/01/28

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, it generally does not have an impact; you can proceed after a 30-minute interval.
Wishing you good health!

Reply Date: 2023/01/28

More Info


When considering the interactions between emergency contraceptives and cold medications, it’s important to analyze the specific components of the medications involved. In your case, you are taking a birth control pill (Dailian) and have been prescribed a cold medication that contains several active ingredients: Ibuprofen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Phenylephrine HCl, Caffeine Anhydrous, Oxeladin Citrate, Homatropine Methylbromide, Aluminum Hydroxide, Dried Gel, Leprazinone HCl, and Famotidine.

1. Potential Interactions: Generally, the primary concern with drug interactions is whether one medication can affect the metabolism or effectiveness of another. In this case, the components of your cold medication do not typically interact with the hormonal components of birth control pills. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is used for pain relief and does not affect the efficacy of contraceptive hormones. Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine, and Phenylephrine is a decongestant, both of which also do not interfere with hormonal contraceptives. Caffeine and the other components listed are not known to have significant interactions with birth control pills either.

2. Timing of Administration: There is no specific requirement to space out the administration of your cold medication and your birth control pill. You can take them together without concern for reduced effectiveness of the contraceptive. However, it is always a good practice to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or pharmacist regarding the timing of medications, especially if you are taking multiple medications.

3. Additional Contraceptive Measures: Since the cold medication you are taking does not interact with your birth control pill, you do not need to take additional contraceptive measures while you are on this medication. The effectiveness of your birth control should remain intact as long as you are taking it consistently and correctly.

In summary, based on the components of the cold medication you provided, there are no significant interactions with your birth control pill. You can take both medications together without needing to space them apart or use additional contraceptive methods. However, if you have any concerns or experience unusual symptoms, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice.
It's also worth noting that while medications can have interactions, lifestyle factors such as diet, alcohol consumption, and overall health can also influence the effectiveness of contraceptives. Always keep your healthcare provider informed about all medications you are taking, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements, to ensure safe and effective treatment.

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