Lumps in the Armpit: Causes and When to Worry - Oncology

More Info

---

When it comes to lumps in the armpit, it’s understandable to feel concerned, especially when you notice changes or experience discomfort. Let’s break down the potential causes of these lumps and discuss when it might be necessary to seek further medical evaluation.


Common Causes of Lumps in the Armpit
1. Lymph Nodes: The armpit (axillary) region contains lymph nodes, which are part of the immune system. They can become enlarged due to infections, inflammation, or other conditions. A lump that is painful may indicate an infection or inflammation, while a painless lump could be a benign lymph node enlargement.

2. Infections: Conditions such as bacterial or viral infections can lead to swollen lymph nodes. For instance, a common cold or skin infection can cause lymph nodes to swell as they work to fight off the infection.

3. Cysts: Sebaceous cysts or other types of cysts can develop in the armpit area. These are usually benign and can feel like small lumps under the skin.

4. Lipomas: These are benign tumors made of fat tissue. They are generally soft, movable, and painless.

5. Breast Tissue: As noted in your ultrasound results, breast tissue can sometimes extend into the axillary region, which might be mistaken for a lump.

6. Malignant Conditions: While less common, lumps in the armpit can sometimes indicate more serious conditions, such as lymphoma or breast cancer. However, these are typically accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss, night sweats, or persistent pain.


When to Worry
Given your situation, here are some signs that warrant further medical evaluation:
- Changes in Size or Shape: If the lump increases in size or changes in shape, it’s important to have it reassessed.

- Persistent Pain: A lump that becomes painful or is associated with other symptoms (like fever or night sweats) should be evaluated.

- New Symptoms: If you experience unexplained weight loss, fatigue, or other systemic symptoms, it’s crucial to consult a healthcare provider.

- Duration: If the lump has been present for several weeks without improvement, further investigation may be warranted.


Diagnostic Steps
Since you’ve already undergone ultrasounds without definitive findings, consider the following steps:
1. Follow-Up Imaging: If the lump persists or changes, a follow-up ultrasound or MRI may provide more detailed information.

2. Biopsy: If there is still concern after imaging, a biopsy of the lump may be necessary to rule out malignancy.

3. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination by a healthcare provider can help assess the characteristics of the lump and any associated symptoms.


Conclusion
While many lumps in the armpit are benign, it’s essential to stay vigilant and proactive about your health. Given your history of a painless lump and the recent development of a painful one, it’s advisable to follow up with your healthcare provider for further evaluation. They may recommend additional imaging or a biopsy to ensure that everything is normal. Remember, early detection and intervention are key in managing any potential health issues effectively.