Lumps in the Armpit: Causes and Concerns - Oncology

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There is a hard lump in the armpit?


Hello doctor, I discovered a painless lump in my right armpit seven months ago.
After undergoing a breast ultrasound, the doctor said that no lumps were detected on either side and that it was just breast tissue.
However, I was still concerned and went to a larger obstetrics and gynecology clinic.
This time, they also found nothing significant, but the doctor carefully examined and noted a 0.3 cm lymph node, assuring me that there was no problem.
Just a few days ago, I woke up with pain in my other armpit and upon examination, I found a painful lump.
I made an appointment, and this time the doctor also did not find anything significant on either side, but I can feel a small lump on both sides...
What could be the reason for this? Why did none of the three doctors detect anything, yet I can clearly feel a small lump (about 0.5 cm)? Could this be cancer? I'm very worried.

J, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/04

Dr. Chen Sirong reply Oncology


J / 26 years old / Female
1.
Breast cancer is rare at 26 years old.

2.
Regular breast examinations should be conducted once a year.

3.
If a new lump is discovered, consult a physician again for confirmation.

4.
If the physician says there is nothing to worry about, self-monitor: if it increases in size, becomes hard, or changes color, return for a follow-up.

Wishing you peace of mind, Taoyuan Hospital, Dr.
Chen Sih-Rong.

Reply Date: 2023/02/04

More Info


When it comes to lumps in the armpit, there are several potential causes, and it’s understandable to feel concerned, especially when you notice changes or new symptoms. Based on your description, you have experienced a lump in your right armpit for seven months, which was initially painless. After undergoing breast ultrasound examinations, the doctors indicated that they did not find any significant masses, attributing the findings to normal breast tissue. However, a subsequent visit revealed a 0.3 cm lymph node, which was deemed non-problematic. Recently, you have developed a painful lump in the opposite armpit, which has raised further concerns.

Firstly, it’s important to understand that lymph nodes can become enlarged or tender for various reasons, including infections, inflammation, or even benign conditions. The lymphatic system plays a crucial role in the immune response, and lymph nodes can swell in response to infections in the body, such as a cold or localized skin infection. In your case, the presence of a painful lump could indicate a reactive lymph node, which is a common response to infection or inflammation in the area.

The fact that multiple healthcare providers have conducted examinations and imaging without identifying any significant abnormalities is reassuring. Ultrasound is a useful tool for evaluating soft tissue structures, but it has its limitations. For instance, small lymph nodes or those that are not significantly enlarged may not always be visible on ultrasound. The size of the lymph node you mentioned (0.3 cm to 0.5 cm) is relatively small, and many lymph nodes can be present in the body without indicating a serious condition.

Regarding your concern about cancer, it’s essential to note that while lymph nodes can be involved in cancer, particularly in cases of breast cancer or other malignancies, the characteristics of the lymph nodes are crucial. Typically, cancerous lymph nodes may be hard, fixed to surrounding tissues, and may not be tender. In contrast, reactive lymph nodes due to infection or inflammation are often tender and mobile.

If you are still feeling anxious about the lumps, it may be beneficial to discuss further imaging options with your healthcare provider. In some cases, a follow-up ultrasound or even a CT scan may provide additional information. Additionally, if the lumps persist or change in size, or if you develop other symptoms such as fever, night sweats, or unexplained weight loss, it would be prudent to seek further evaluation.

In summary, while the presence of lumps in the armpit can be concerning, the information provided by your healthcare providers suggests that the findings are likely benign, especially given the lack of significant abnormalities on imaging. However, continued monitoring and open communication with your healthcare team are vital. If your symptoms change or worsen, don’t hesitate to seek further medical advice. Your health and peace of mind are paramount, and it’s always better to err on the side of caution when it comes to changes in your body.

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