Do I have binge eating disorder?
Hello Doctor: I previously restricted my diet for weight loss, and afterwards I noticed that not only has my appetite increased significantly, but I often eat to the point of extreme fullness, which leads to a strong sense of guilt.
I then go to the bathroom to induce vomiting.
Initially, I didn't do this often, but I later realized that the situation has become increasingly severe, with about six days of vomiting each week, and sometimes even twice a day.
My cheeks and face have become swollen, and my throat is very sore.
However, I can't help but constantly think about food, feeling an uncontrollable urge to eat, especially sweets.
I eat very quickly, and my outbursts of anger related to food have also increased.
Recently, I've noticed that the amount I vomit has decreased significantly, and I can hardly vomit at all.
I am 25 years old, 158 cm tall, and weigh 44 kg, but after binge eating, I often gain 3-4 kg.
If I can't vomit, I strictly restrict my diet for a week, eating only one apple instead of three meals.
Over the past six months, my menstrual cycle has become irregular, occurring only once every 3-4 months.
I cannot return to normal eating behavior and cannot forget the constant desire to eat.
What should I do? Do I need to see a doctor?
Yíhuò de rén, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/11/15
Dr. Chen Wenyu reply Psychiatry
Hello, person with doubts: Your description of the symptoms is very clear, and I believe you have researched a lot of information.
The inability to control excessive eating, compensatory behaviors afterward (such as vomiting), and the frequency of these episodes all meet the diagnostic criteria for binge eating disorder.
I recommend that you seek assistance from a psychiatrist for treatment as soon as possible.
Reply Date: 2003/11/15
More Info
It sounds like you are experiencing a very challenging situation that may indeed be indicative of Binge Eating Disorder (BED) or another eating disorder. Based on the symptoms you've described, such as consuming large amounts of food in a short period, feelings of loss of control while eating, and subsequent purging behaviors, it is crucial to seek professional help.
Binge Eating Disorder is characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating, which are often followed by feelings of guilt, shame, or distress. Unlike bulimia nervosa, individuals with BED do not regularly engage in compensatory behaviors such as vomiting or excessive exercise. However, in your case, it appears that you are engaging in purging behaviors, which complicates the situation and may suggest a diagnosis of bulimia nervosa.
The physical symptoms you mentioned, such as swollen cheeks and a sore throat from frequent vomiting, are concerning and indicate that your body is under significant stress. The fact that you are experiencing drastic fluctuations in weight and irregular menstrual cycles further emphasizes the need for immediate medical attention. These symptoms can lead to serious health complications, including electrolyte imbalances, gastrointestinal issues, and long-term damage to your esophagus and teeth.
Here are some steps you can take to address your situation:
1. Seek Professional Help: It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional who specializes in eating disorders. This could be a psychiatrist, psychologist, or a registered dietitian with experience in this field. They can provide a comprehensive assessment and develop a tailored treatment plan for you.
2. Therapeutic Approaches: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often effective for treating eating disorders. It helps individuals identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to food and body image. Other therapeutic options may include dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) or interpersonal therapy (IPT).
3. Nutritional Counseling: Working with a registered dietitian can help you establish a healthier relationship with food. They can guide you in developing a balanced meal plan that meets your nutritional needs without resorting to extreme dieting or bingeing.
4. Support Groups: Consider joining a support group for individuals with eating disorders. Sharing your experiences with others who understand what you're going through can be incredibly beneficial and provide a sense of community.
5. Mindfulness and Stress Management: Incorporating mindfulness practices, such as meditation or yoga, can help you manage stress and reduce the urge to binge eat. Learning to recognize triggers and developing coping strategies can be invaluable.
6. Medical Evaluation: Given the physical symptoms you are experiencing, it is also important to have a thorough medical evaluation. This may include blood tests to check for electrolyte imbalances and other health issues related to your eating behaviors.
7. Avoiding Isolation: Reach out to friends or family members who can provide support. Isolation can exacerbate feelings of shame and guilt, making it harder to recover.
In conclusion, it is crucial to take your symptoms seriously and seek help as soon as possible. Eating disorders can have severe physical and psychological consequences, but with the right support and treatment, recovery is possible. You are not alone in this, and there are professionals who can help guide you on your path to healing.
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