Managing Blood Pressure During Pregnancy: When to Seek Emergency Care - Cardiology

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Hypertension issues


I have a question for the doctor regarding my condition.
I am experiencing high blood pressure during the late stages of my pregnancy (which I did not have before).
After giving birth, I was diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy, so the doctor prescribed antihypertensive medication (you can take one pill a day).
I usually take my medication at noon, and my blood pressure has been controlled under 120/80.
However, recently it has been frequently around 125/82.
Does this count as high blood pressure? Sometimes when I get anxious and check my blood pressure, it goes up to 144.
Should I go to the emergency room for this? I get really scared when I see my blood pressure spike suddenly.

Si Si, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/24

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, you should be aware that you likely have heart failure.
A blood pressure reading of 125/82 is quite good.
Please don't scare yourself anymore; we are here to treat the illness, not just the numbers.
This is not like trading stocks.
Try not to let your mood fluctuate with your blood pressure readings.
Relax and enjoy life.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/02/24

More Info


Managing blood pressure during pregnancy is crucial for the health of both the mother and the baby. High blood pressure, or hypertension, can lead to serious complications such as preeclampsia, which can affect the mother’s organs and the baby’s growth. Given your situation, where you have experienced high blood pressure postpartum and have been diagnosed with peripartum cardiomyopathy, it is understandable to feel anxious about fluctuations in your blood pressure readings.

To address your specific question, a blood pressure reading of 125/82 mmHg is generally considered to be within the normal range, although it is on the higher end of what is typically acceptable. The standard threshold for diagnosing hypertension during pregnancy is a blood pressure reading of 140/90 mmHg or higher. Therefore, your readings of 125/82 do not constitute hypertension. However, the occasional spike to 144 mmHg, especially if it is accompanied by symptoms such as severe headache, visual disturbances, or abdominal pain, could be concerning and warrants further evaluation.

It is important to note that blood pressure can fluctuate due to various factors, including stress, anxiety, physical activity, and even the time of day. If you find yourself feeling anxious about your blood pressure, it may be helpful to practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or gentle yoga. These methods can help lower stress levels and may contribute to more stable blood pressure readings.

In terms of when to seek emergency care, you should consider going to the emergency room if you experience any of the following symptoms:
1. Severe Headaches: If you have a headache that is different from your usual headaches or one that does not respond to over-the-counter pain relief.

2. Visual Changes: Blurred vision, seeing spots, or sudden loss of vision can be signs of serious complications.

3. Upper Abdominal Pain: Pain in the upper right side of your abdomen can indicate liver involvement, which is concerning in the context of hypertension.

4. Sudden Swelling: While some swelling is normal in pregnancy, sudden or severe swelling of the hands, feet, or face can be a warning sign.

5. Shortness of Breath: If you experience difficulty breathing or feel like you cannot catch your breath, this could indicate a serious issue, especially given your history of heart problems.

In your case, since you are already on medication (Caduet) to manage your blood pressure, it is essential to maintain regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. They can monitor your blood pressure trends and adjust your medication if necessary. It is also advisable to keep a log of your blood pressure readings, noting the time of day and any associated symptoms, which can provide valuable information to your healthcare team.

Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle can help manage blood pressure. This includes a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins, regular physical activity (as advised by your doctor), and adequate hydration. Limiting sodium intake and avoiding excessive caffeine can also be beneficial.

In summary, while your recent blood pressure readings are not alarming, it is essential to remain vigilant and aware of any concerning symptoms. Regular communication with your healthcare provider and managing stress can significantly contribute to maintaining healthy blood pressure levels during your postpartum period. If you ever feel uncertain or anxious about your health, do not hesitate to seek medical advice. Your health and peace of mind are paramount.

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