Lower Back Pain: Insights on Disc Issues and Recovery - Orthopedics

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Lumbar issues?


Hello, Doctor! I apologize for bothering you.
I am very worried (wondering if my life will be ruined by myself 😭, as I have heard different opinions from three doctors, I would like to ask for your perspective.)
Here’s the situation: About three years ago, while working, I had to lift an object weighing around ten kilograms (or less), but instead of squatting down, I used my back to lift it, which caused a sudden discomfort in my lower back (it felt uncomfortable and somewhat painful, like a dislocation, but it quickly returned to normal).
I immediately squatted down, and within two seconds, I felt fine again.
That was the only incident at the time, and I didn’t experience any symptoms afterward.
Last year, while moving something (weighing about ten kilograms), I again did not fully squat and used my back to lift it, resulting in a similar discomfort in my lower back.
I squatted down again, and within three seconds, I felt normal again.
After that, I didn’t think much about it since there were no other symptoms.
Earlier this year, while coming down from a small step, I experienced the same discomfort, but again, after squatting down, it resolved in about three seconds.
Later, during the Lunar New Year, I maintained a habit of jogging, running about 15 laps almost every day without any discomfort.
However, after returning to work, I’m not sure if it was due to not resting properly or the fact that I was running around every holiday, but within a month, I experienced that discomfort 3 to 4 times.
Each time, squatting down provided relief.
I vaguely remember one instance at Taipei Station when I rushed up the stairs (I often run up the stairs), another time while running on the street, and once when I simply raised my hand to give a piece of paper to a train driver, which triggered the discomfort.
The last time was when I was rushing up the stairs to catch a train for work; I almost felt the discomfort but it didn’t fully manifest.
I usually sense the discomfort a few seconds before it happens, and it doesn’t take long to feel uncomfortable.
After the last incident, I felt like my lower back was in a dislocated state.
Although it didn’t hurt, it felt unstable without support.
That day, I visited a rehabilitation specialist, and the doctor took X-rays, which showed some wear on the bones and narrowing of two vertebrae due to pressure.
The doctor mentioned the possibility of acute disc herniation and prescribed anti-inflammatory medication and muscle relaxants, recommending shortwave therapy, traction, and electrical therapy.
Since that day, I have not run, jumped, or lifted heavy objects.
Due to the lower temperatures in Yilan, my lower back has become somewhat sensitive to temperature changes, feeling tighter and stiffer.
After six rehabilitation sessions, I improved significantly.
To confirm my condition, I visited another rehabilitation doctor, who told me that my lumbar vertebrae showed signs of degeneration and wear, advising me not to bend over.
He did not mention disc herniation and recommended continued rehabilitation and avoiding heavy lifting.
After returning to Kaohsiung, I visited an orthopedic clinic again and had another X-ray.
After listening to my account, the doctor suggested it was likely a muscle strain, stating that since I didn’t have soreness or numbness, it probably wasn’t a disc herniation.
Even if it were, it likely wasn’t pressing on any nerves.
I asked if I could get an MRI, but the doctor indicated that an MRI would only be useful if there were symptoms present, suggesting that after some rehabilitation, I could return to normal activities.
I am feeling quite anxious because I don’t know whom to trust.
I am considering paying out of pocket for an MRI.
If there is a disc herniation, what should I do? I still want to run and do push-ups, but since seeing the doctor, I have only been walking.
I have become overly cautious about many things I used to overlook (like being careful of potholes while riding a bike).

Note: I am an employee of Taiwan Railways, and I have had a habit of jumping onto the platform during my years of work, but since seeing the doctor, I have stopped running or jumping and only walk.
If you have time, could you please help clarify my concerns? Thank you! I am really worried about the possibility of a disc herniation 😖.
Thank you!

Mr. Wang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/02/25

Dr. Wang Shouji reply Orthopedics


Hello, after reviewing your description, if there is no radiating pain or numbness in the lower limbs, surgery for a herniated disc may not be necessary.
It is important to be mindful of bending and lifting heavy objects, and to perform warm-up exercises to strengthen the core muscles, which will enhance spinal stability.
A herniated disc does not always require surgical intervention; most individuals will experience some degree of disc protrusion as they age.
As long as there is no nerve compression causing symptoms like numbness or weakness in the lower limbs, rehabilitation and protecting the lower back should suffice.
I believe undergoing an MRI at your own expense is not strictly necessary; if needed, your physician will arrange it.
Changhua Hospital cares about your health.
Wang Shou-ji.

Reply Date: 2023/02/25

More Info


Lower back pain can be a complex issue, especially when it involves potential disc problems. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced several episodes of discomfort and have sought medical attention multiple times, receiving varying opinions from different doctors. This can understandably lead to confusion and anxiety about your condition.

From what you've described, it appears that your back pain may be related to a combination of factors, including muscle strain, possible disc degeneration, and perhaps even some biomechanical issues related to your lifting technique. The fact that you have experienced relief by squatting down suggests that your symptoms may not be solely due to a serious underlying condition like a herniated disc, but rather a combination of muscle tightness and perhaps some minor disc issues.


Understanding Disc Issues
1. Disc Herniation: A herniated disc occurs when the soft inner gel of the disc bulges out through a tear in the tougher exterior. This can lead to nerve compression, resulting in pain, numbness, or weakness in the legs. However, not all disc issues cause symptoms, and many people live with herniated discs without experiencing significant pain.

2. Degenerative Disc Disease: This is a condition where the discs lose hydration and elasticity over time, which can lead to pain and stiffness. It is common in older adults but can also occur in younger individuals, especially if there has been a history of injury or repetitive strain.

3. Muscle Strain: Lifting heavy objects without proper technique can lead to muscle strains, which can cause pain and discomfort in the lower back. This pain can sometimes mimic the symptoms of a disc issue.


Diagnostic Imaging
You mentioned considering an MRI. An MRI is a valuable tool for diagnosing disc problems as it provides detailed images of the soft tissues, including the discs and nerves. If your symptoms persist or worsen, it may be worthwhile to discuss the possibility of an MRI with your healthcare provider. This imaging can help clarify whether there is a significant disc issue that needs to be addressed.


Recovery and Management
1. Physical Therapy: Continuing with physical therapy is crucial. A physical therapist can help you strengthen the muscles that support your spine, improve your flexibility, and teach you proper lifting techniques to prevent future injuries.

2. Activity Modification: It’s wise to avoid activities that exacerbate your pain, such as running or jumping, until you have a clearer understanding of your condition. Focus on low-impact activities like walking or swimming, which can help maintain your fitness without putting undue stress on your back.

3. Pain Management: Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications can help manage your symptoms. However, it’s essential to use these as directed and consult your doctor if you find you need them regularly.

4. Ergonomics: Since you work in a physically demanding job, consider evaluating your work environment and practices. Proper ergonomics can significantly reduce the risk of injury.


When to Seek Further Help
If your symptoms do not improve with conservative management, or if you experience new symptoms such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in your legs, it’s essential to follow up with your healthcare provider. These could be signs of nerve involvement that may require more immediate attention.

In summary, while it’s understandable to feel anxious about your back pain and the potential for a disc issue, many cases can be managed effectively with conservative treatment and lifestyle modifications. If you continue to have concerns, seeking a second opinion or further diagnostic imaging may provide you with the clarity you need to move forward confidently. Remember, taking care of your back now can help prevent more significant issues in the future.

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