Post-Surgery Concerns: Managing Complications After Hemorrhoidectomy - Surgery

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Postoperative Issues After Hemorrhoid Surgery


Hello Dr.
Ke,
1.
I underwent excision surgery for internal and external hemorrhoids (Grade III) on February 20, and it has been two weeks since then.
However, on March 1, after my follow-up appointment, I experienced a sudden onset of moderate rectal bleeding in the early morning, which caused severe pain.
The next day, I began to feel intense stabbing and cramping pain, and I have a constant urge to defecate.
Despite straining, I can only pass small, pellet-like stools.
On March 2, while trying to sleep, I experienced another episode of moderate rectal bleeding.
I called the hospital to inquire if I needed to go to the emergency room, but they responded that this situation is normal.
Therefore, I would like to ask what I should do at this point.
2.
Up until now, I was having bowel movements 3 to 4 times a day (about the size of a thumb), but now I have a persistent urge to defecate without being able to pass even small, pellet-like stools.
Is this normal? (I drink 3500 ml of water daily and consistently supplement with dietary fiber powder.)

Josh, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/03

Dr. Ke Fangxu reply Surgery


If you are experiencing persistent bleeding and pain, it is advisable to return to the outpatient clinic for an examination by a surgeon.
Visiting the emergency department may not be necessary at this time.
However, since it has been two weeks post-surgery and such symptoms are uncommon, it is still best to have a physician evaluate your condition and prescribe appropriate medication.

Reply Date: 2023/03/03

More Info


After undergoing a hemorrhoidectomy, it is not uncommon for patients to experience a range of complications, including bleeding, pain, and changes in bowel habits. Your situation, as described, raises several important points that need to be addressed.

1. Post-Surgery Bleeding: The occurrence of moderate bleeding from the rectum two weeks post-surgery can be concerning. While some bleeding can be expected after a hemorrhoidectomy, especially in the initial recovery phase, significant or recurrent bleeding should not be dismissed as normal. The fact that you experienced strong pain alongside the bleeding suggests that there may be an underlying issue, such as a clot or a wound that has not healed properly. It is crucial to monitor the amount and frequency of bleeding. If you experience heavy bleeding (more than a small amount), or if the pain becomes unbearable, you should seek immediate medical attention, even if the hospital staff previously indicated that your symptoms were normal.

2. Pain Management: The intense pain you are experiencing, described as sharp and cramping, is not typical for a standard recovery process. Pain management is essential in the post-operative phase. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen may help alleviate some discomfort, but if the pain persists or worsens, a follow-up with your surgeon is necessary. They may prescribe stronger pain medication or investigate further to rule out complications such as infection or abscess formation.

3. Bowel Movements and Constipation: The change in your bowel habits, particularly the feeling of constant urgency without being able to pass a substantial stool, is concerning. This could indicate constipation, which is common after surgery due to pain, fear of straining, or changes in diet. Despite your efforts to maintain hydration and fiber intake, it may be beneficial to consider additional measures. Stool softeners or mild laxatives can help facilitate bowel movements. However, it is essential to consult your healthcare provider before starting any new medications to ensure they are appropriate for your situation.

4. Diet and Hydration: You mentioned consuming a significant amount of water and fiber supplements, which is excellent for promoting bowel health. However, it is also important to ensure that your diet includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which can naturally help with stool formation. If you are still experiencing issues, consider discussing your diet with a nutritionist or your healthcare provider to ensure you are meeting your needs adequately.

5. Follow-Up Care: Given your symptoms, it is advisable to schedule a follow-up appointment with your surgeon or healthcare provider. They can perform a physical examination to assess your surgical site for any complications, such as infection or improper healing. They may also recommend imaging studies if necessary to rule out any underlying issues.

In summary, while some discomfort and changes in bowel habits can be expected after a hemorrhoidectomy, the severity of your symptoms warrants further evaluation. Do not hesitate to seek medical attention if your symptoms persist or worsen, as timely intervention can prevent more serious complications. Your health and comfort should always be a priority, and open communication with your healthcare team is key to a successful recovery.

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