Pregnancy Chances After Protected Intercourse and Precautions - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Probability of Pregnancy


Hello doctor, my boyfriend and I had sexual intercourse on March 2nd, during which he wore a condom and withdrew before ejaculation.
We also engaged in sexual activity on March 4th, but there was no penetration, only foreplay.
However, there is a possibility that semen dripped onto the bed, and I happened to sit down afterward.
What is the likelihood of pregnancy in this situation? My ovulation date was March 1st.
Thank you for your response.

Wen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/05

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, the probability should be low; just observe.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/03/05

More Info


When it comes to understanding the chances of pregnancy after protected intercourse, it’s essential to consider several factors, including the effectiveness of the contraceptive method used, the timing of intercourse in relation to the menstrual cycle, and the nature of the sexual activities involved.

In your case, you mentioned that on March 2, you engaged in sexual intercourse with your boyfriend while using a condom, and he withdrew before ejaculation. This is a critical point because when used correctly, condoms are highly effective at preventing pregnancy, with a typical use effectiveness rate of about 85-98%. The fact that you also had intercourse on March 4, but without penetration, further reduces the likelihood of pregnancy.
You noted that your ovulation day was March 1. This is significant because the ovulation window is typically around 12-24 hours after the ovary releases an egg, and sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to five days. Therefore, if you had unprotected intercourse on March 2, it would have been within the fertile window, but since you used a condom and practiced withdrawal, the risk of pregnancy remains low.

Regarding the concern about the semen that may have dripped onto the bed during your non-penetrative sexual activity on March 4, the risk of pregnancy from this scenario is extremely low. For pregnancy to occur, sperm must enter the vaginal canal and travel to fertilize an egg. Simply having semen on a surface and then sitting on it does not provide a viable pathway for sperm to reach the egg.

To summarize, the chances of pregnancy in your situation appear to be quite low due to the following reasons:
1. Condom Use: You used a condom during penetrative intercourse, which is a reliable form of contraception when used correctly.

2. Withdrawal Method: Although not foolproof, withdrawing before ejaculation adds an additional layer of protection.

3. Timing: The timing of your sexual activities in relation to your ovulation day suggests that the risk is minimized, especially since the second encounter did not involve penetration.

If you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, consider taking a home pregnancy test if your period is late. These tests are generally accurate when taken after a missed period. Additionally, if you have ongoing concerns about contraception and sexual health, it may be beneficial to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to discuss more reliable contraceptive methods if desired.

In conclusion, while no contraceptive method is 100% effective, your use of a condom and the timing of your sexual activities suggest that the likelihood of pregnancy is low. However, if you have further questions or experience any unusual symptoms, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

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