Can You Get Pregnant After Protected Sex? the Risks

Administer this injection twice?

On May 23, I had sexual intercourse with my girlfriend using a condom.
Due to the atmosphere at the moment, I ejaculated twice, but later checked and found that the condom did not break and there was no leakage.
My girlfriend also said she didn't feel anything.
Is there a chance of pregnancy? What is the likelihood? What can I do now?

Mr. Chen, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/24

Dr. Zhang Kunmin reply Obstetrics and Gynecology

Hello, the failure rate of correctly using condoms is still about 5%.
It is recommended to consider emergency contraception as a backup.
If your period is a week late, it is important to take a urine test to check for pregnancy.
Thank you! Wishing you safety and health.
Dr.
Zhang

Reply Date: 2023/05/24

More Info

When it comes to the question of whether you can get pregnant after protected sex, the short answer is that the risk is significantly reduced when using condoms correctly and consistently. However, no contraceptive method is 100% effective, and it's important to understand the nuances involved.

In your case, since you mentioned that you used a condom throughout the sexual encounter and checked afterward to ensure it did not break or leak, the likelihood of pregnancy is quite low. Condoms, when used properly, have a failure rate of about 2% with perfect use and about 18% with typical use. This means that if you are diligent in using condoms correctly, the chances of pregnancy are minimal.

Here are some key points to consider regarding your situation:
1. Condom Integrity: You confirmed that the condom did not break and that there was no leakage. This is crucial because a compromised condom can lead to exposure to sperm and increase the risk of pregnancy. Always check the condom for any visible damage before and after use.

2. Timing of Ejaculation: You mentioned that you ejaculated twice while wearing the condom. As long as the condom remained intact, the sperm should not have come into contact with your partner's vagina, which further reduces the risk of pregnancy.

3. Pre-ejaculate Fluid: It's worth noting that pre-ejaculate (pre-cum) can contain sperm, but the amount is usually very low. If you were using a condom correctly, this should not pose a significant risk.

4. Menstrual Cycle Awareness: Understanding your partner's menstrual cycle can also help assess the risk of pregnancy. If she is on hormonal birth control or if you are aware of her ovulation cycle, this can provide additional context for the likelihood of pregnancy.

5. Emergency Contraception: If you are still concerned about the possibility of pregnancy, you might consider discussing emergency contraception with your partner. Emergency contraceptive pills are most effective when taken within 72 hours after unprotected intercourse, but some types can be effective up to five days later.

6. Follow-Up: If your partner's period is late or if she experiences any unusual symptoms, it would be wise for her to take a pregnancy test. These tests are generally reliable and can provide peace of mind.

7. Future Precautions: To further reduce the risk of unintended pregnancy in the future, consider combining methods of contraception. For example, using condoms along with hormonal birth control (like the pill, patch, or IUD) can provide added protection.

In conclusion, based on your description, the chances of pregnancy are very low given that you used a condom correctly and it remained intact throughout the sexual encounter. However, if you or your partner have any lingering concerns, it’s always a good idea to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice and to explore additional contraceptive options. Communication with your partner about contraception and sexual health is also essential for mutual understanding and peace of mind.

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