Daydreaming and Compulsive Behaviors: When to Seek Help? - Psychiatry

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Daydreaming all day long?


I often find myself pacing back and forth while listening to music through headphones, and I start to imagine various vivid and detailed fantasies.
Sometimes, I walk so much that I develop blisters on my feet, and while turning back, I touch the walls of my home until they become black.
Even when I am busy with exam reports, I can't help but keep walking around.
Additionally, when the wounds on my feet scab over, I unconsciously pick at the scabs, causing them to bleed.
I also can't resist tearing off the white skin around my fingernails and toenails, which leads to them becoming infected when exposed to water.
However, I really don't feel like I'm under a lot of stress.
These two situations resemble symptoms of obsessive fantasy disorder or dermatillomania when I search online.
Should I see a doctor? If so, which specialty should I consult? Or are there any effective coping strategies I can implement on my own?

Yan, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/14

Dr. Wu Enliang reply Psychiatry


It is highly recommended to seek medical attention from a psychiatrist.
Dr.
Wu En-Liang.

Reply Date: 2023/03/14

More Info


It sounds like you're experiencing some challenging behaviors that could be indicative of underlying psychological issues. Daydreaming and compulsive behaviors, such as pacing and skin picking, can sometimes be symptoms of anxiety disorders or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). While daydreaming itself is a common and often harmless activity, when it becomes compulsive and interferes with daily functioning, it may warrant further investigation.

Your description of pacing while listening to music and engaging in vivid fantasies suggests a form of escapism, which can be a coping mechanism for stress or anxiety. However, if this behavior is causing physical harm, such as blisters on your feet or skin injuries from picking, it’s essential to address it. The act of picking at scabs or skin, known as excoriation disorder or dermatillomania, can lead to infections and scarring, and it often serves as a way to manage anxiety or stress.

Given that you mentioned not feeling particularly stressed, it’s possible that these behaviors are habitual or serve as a way to manage underlying feelings that you may not be fully aware of. It’s also worth noting that sometimes, individuals may not recognize the stress they are under, especially if it’s chronic or has become normalized in their lives.

In terms of seeking help, it would be advisable to consult a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. They can provide a thorough assessment and help determine whether your behaviors align with a specific diagnosis, such as OCD or another anxiety-related disorder. Treatment options may include cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), which is effective for both compulsive behaviors and anxiety, as well as medication if deemed necessary.

In the meantime, there are several self-help strategies you can implement to manage these behaviors:
1. Mindfulness and Relaxation Techniques: Practicing mindfulness can help you become more aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgment. Techniques such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga can reduce anxiety and help you feel more grounded.

2. Setting Boundaries: If you find yourself pacing excessively, try setting specific times for this activity. Allow yourself a designated period to walk and daydream, but also set limits to prevent it from becoming compulsive.

3. Engaging in Alternative Activities: Find other activities that can occupy your mind and body, such as exercise, art, or writing. These can serve as healthier outlets for your energy and imagination.

4. Keeping a Journal: Writing down your thoughts and feelings can help you process them and may reduce the urge to engage in compulsive behaviors.

5. Seeking Support: Talking to friends or family about your experiences can provide emotional support and help you feel less isolated in your struggles.

Ultimately, while self-help strategies can be beneficial, they are not a substitute for professional help if your behaviors continue to cause distress or physical harm. It’s essential to prioritize your mental and physical health, and seeking guidance from a qualified professional can provide you with the tools and support you need to manage these challenges effectively.

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