Pulsating Temples: Causes and Concerns After Head Injury - Neurology

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The temple is pulsating continuously?


Hello, I am consulting on behalf of my mother.
A few years ago, she was in a car accident where she hit the left side of her head, but there were no external injuries.
Over the years, she has occasionally experienced headaches, but since the beginning of this year, she has frequently been pressing on her left temple.
I initially thought it was a sharp pain, but she describes it more like a twitching sensation in her eyelid.
This has been happening almost daily for the past two months.
Could this be due to excessive stress, or could it be related to the previous impact? However, she did not experience this until November of last year.
I am very concerned and worried that she might be at risk for a stroke or something similar.
I would appreciate your insights, thank you.

Chen, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/18

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Ms.
Chen,
You mentioned that your mother "often presses on the left temple..." which may indicate tension-type headache, caused by muscle tightness in the head.
Common manifestations include tight, constricting pain in the forehead and temples, resembling the sensation of wearing a tight headpiece like the one worn by the Monkey King.
Since this type of headache is due to muscle fatigue, it typically begins in the afternoon and peaks in the evening or at night.
Taking a hot shower, getting a massage, or sleeping can provide relief.
Insufficient sleep, stress, or anxiety can exacerbate the severity of the headache.

In summary, tension-type headaches may arise from stress, anxiety, or poor posture leading to excessive muscle tension.
Treatment involves identifying and addressing the sources of stress, engaging in muscle relaxation exercises such as yoga, and being mindful of posture.
Pharmacological treatment usually includes muscle relaxants, anxiolytics, and mild analgesics.

Your concern about "whether she might have a stroke or something" highlights the importance of reducing risk factors for cerebrovascular accidents.
I wonder if your mother has metabolic syndrome (issues such as increased waist circumference, elevated fasting blood sugar, or abnormal lipid levels)? I recommend consulting a neurologist for further discussion, evaluation, and treatment.
Thank you for your inquiry.
If you have any related questions, feel free to discuss further!
Wishing you good health and peace,
Dr.
Jiang Junyi Tao

Reply Date: 2023/03/18

More Info


Understanding pulsating sensations in the temples, especially after a head injury, can be quite concerning. Your mother’s history of a car accident where she sustained a head injury, even without visible external wounds, could potentially be linked to her current symptoms. The sensations she describes, akin to an eyelid twitching, could be indicative of several underlying issues, including tension headaches, muscle tension, or even post-traumatic headache syndromes.

Firstly, it’s important to recognize that head injuries, even those that do not result in visible trauma, can lead to changes in the brain and surrounding tissues. These changes may not manifest immediately but can develop over time. The brain is a complex organ, and injuries can lead to a variety of symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, and pulsating sensations. In your mother's case, the fact that she has been experiencing these symptoms consistently for the past two months raises some concerns.

The pulsating sensation in the temples could be attributed to muscle tension in the head and neck area. Stress and anxiety are common culprits for such tension, leading to what is often referred to as tension-type headaches. These headaches can cause discomfort and a feeling of pressure or tightness around the head, which may be exacerbated by stress or poor posture. If your mother has been under significant stress, this could certainly contribute to her symptoms.

Another possibility is that she may be experiencing a form of post-traumatic headache, which can occur after a head injury. This type of headache can present in various forms, including tension-type headaches or migraines, and may develop weeks or even months after the initial injury. The fact that her symptoms began to intensify last November, several years after her accident, suggests that there may be a connection.

It is also crucial to consider other potential causes of her symptoms. For instance, if she is experiencing any changes in vision, balance, or cognitive function, these could be signs of a more serious condition, such as a vascular issue or even a risk of stroke. While the likelihood of a stroke occurring years after a head injury is low, it is not impossible, especially if there are other risk factors involved, such as hypertension, diabetes, or a family history of vascular diseases.

Given your concerns, it would be advisable for your mother to consult a healthcare professional, preferably a neurologist, who can conduct a thorough evaluation. This evaluation may include a physical examination, a review of her medical history, and possibly imaging studies such as a CT scan or MRI to rule out any structural issues or complications from her previous injury.

In the meantime, encouraging your mother to manage her stress levels through relaxation techniques, regular physical activity, and maintaining a healthy sleep schedule may help alleviate some of her symptoms. Additionally, if she finds that certain activities or environments exacerbate her symptoms, it would be beneficial for her to avoid those triggers.

In summary, while the pulsating sensations in your mother's temples could be related to her past head injury, they may also stem from stress, muscle tension, or other factors. A thorough medical evaluation is essential to determine the underlying cause and to develop an appropriate treatment plan. Your concern for her health is valid, and seeking professional guidance will provide clarity and peace of mind.

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