Pulsating Sensations in the Left Temple: Causes and Concerns - Neurology

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Pulsation on the left side of the temple?


Hello, I would like to ask why my left temple is pulsating like a heartbeat.
It has been ongoing for a while without stopping, and I don't feel nauseous, but I occasionally experience headaches.
I would like to know the possible causes.
Additionally, my right leg has a constant sensation 24 hours a day, which I can't quite describe, but it particularly urges me to move at night, severely affecting my sleep.
I have been diagnosed with Restless Legs Syndrome at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital about 8 years ago.
Could the persistent lack of sleep be causing the pulsation in my temple?

Mandy, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2015/10/28

Dr. Lan Shengxing reply Neurology


Dear Mandy, the pulsating sensation in your temple may be due to nearby arteries, typically the temporal artery in that area.
Generally, if it does not trigger headaches, it can be monitored.
Additionally, restless leg syndrome is usually unrelated to the symptoms in your temple.
Best regards, Blue Saint Star.

Reply Date: 2015/10/28

More Info


The pulsating sensation you are experiencing in your left temple can be concerning, especially since it has persisted for a while. This type of sensation, often described as a rhythmic throbbing or pulsing, can be attributed to several potential causes, ranging from benign to more serious conditions.

One common explanation for pulsating sensations in the temple area is muscle spasms or tension. The muscles around the head and neck can become tense due to stress, poor posture, or prolonged periods of inactivity, leading to sensations that may feel like pulsing. This is particularly relevant if you have a history of migraines or tension headaches, as these conditions can be exacerbated by muscle tension.

Another possibility is that the sensation is related to vascular changes. The blood vessels in the head can dilate or constrict, leading to sensations that mimic a pulse. This is often seen in migraine sufferers, where changes in blood flow can lead to various symptoms, including pulsating sensations and headaches. If you have a history of migraines, it might be worth considering whether these episodes are related to your migraine patterns.

Additionally, the sensation could be linked to nerve-related issues. Conditions such as trigeminal neuralgia or occipital neuralgia can cause sharp, shooting pains or pulsating sensations in the head. These conditions arise from irritation or compression of the nerves that supply sensation to the face and scalp. If the pulsating sensation is accompanied by other neurological symptoms, such as changes in vision, balance issues, or facial numbness, it is crucial to seek medical attention promptly.

Regarding your right leg's persistent sensation, which worsens at night and affects your sleep, this could be indicative of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). RLS is characterized by an uncontrollable urge to move the legs, often accompanied by uncomfortable sensations. The relationship between RLS and sleep disturbances is well-documented, as the symptoms typically worsen during periods of rest or inactivity, particularly in the evening or at night.

Chronic sleep deprivation can exacerbate both RLS and headache disorders. Poor sleep can lead to increased muscle tension, heightened sensitivity to pain, and a lower threshold for experiencing headaches. If you have been experiencing sleep disturbances due to RLS, it is possible that this could contribute to the pulsating sensation in your temple.

In summary, the pulsating sensation in your left temple could be due to muscle tension, vascular changes, or nerve-related issues, especially considering your history of migraines. The persistent sensations in your right leg may be related to RLS, which can significantly impact your sleep quality. It is essential to address both issues holistically. Improving sleep hygiene, managing stress, and possibly consulting with a neurologist or sleep specialist could provide relief. If the pulsating sensation worsens, becomes painful, or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seeking immediate medical attention is advisable to rule out any serious underlying conditions.

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