Postpartum Bowel Issues: When to Seek Medical Advice - Surgery

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I'm not sure if there is an issue with the colon?


Hello, Doctor: I gave birth about 50 days ago and am still breastfeeding.
For the past couple of days, when I have a bowel movement, I notice a small amount of watery stool at first, followed by normal stool.
However, that small amount of watery stool has a pinkish color.
I have carefully observed my stool and there are no traces of blood, and the stool color is not dark.
Recently, I have also been experiencing abdominal pain and stomach discomfort.
Additionally, I had hemorrhoids before my pregnancy, which would only protrude during constipation.
During delivery, I exerted a lot of effort, so my hemorrhoids became very severe afterward.
I have been using ointment and, while in confinement, my condition has returned to what it was before pregnancy, and there is no pain unless I exert myself.
I am unsure if this is related to my hemorrhoids or if it is a gastrointestinal issue.
Should I continue to monitor this, or should I go directly to a clinic? If so, which department should I see? Thank you for your help!

chris, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/12/01

Dr. Hou Yongji reply Surgery


Hello: Based on your current condition, please visit the proctology clinic for an initial anoscopic examination.
If necessary, the physician will arrange for further sigmoidoscopy.
It is important to receive a formal medical diagnosis and not to delay, in order to avoid worsening your condition.

Reply Date: 2003/12/01

More Info


After giving birth, many women experience various physical changes and complications, including bowel issues. Your situation, which involves experiencing pinkish watery discharge when having a bowel movement, along with abdominal pain, raises several important considerations.

Firstly, the pinkish color of the watery discharge could be a sign of several things. It may indicate the presence of blood, which can be concerning, especially postpartum. While you mentioned that your stool does not have blood streaks and is of normal color, the presence of any pinkish discharge warrants further investigation. This could be related to your perineal area, especially considering your history of a fourth-degree tear and subsequent surgical intervention. It’s essential to monitor for any signs of infection or complications from the tear, such as a fistula, which can occur when there is an abnormal connection between the rectum and vagina.

Given that you have a history of hemorrhoids, it is also possible that the strain from bowel movements could exacerbate this condition, leading to discomfort and possibly contributing to the watery discharge. Hemorrhoids can become inflamed and bleed, especially after childbirth when the pelvic floor is still healing. The abdominal pain you are experiencing could be related to gastrointestinal issues, such as constipation or irritable bowel syndrome, which can be common in postpartum women due to hormonal changes and dietary adjustments.

In terms of when to seek medical advice, it is advisable to consult a healthcare provider if you experience any of the following:
1. Persistent or worsening abdominal pain: If the pain becomes severe or does not improve with time, it could indicate a more serious issue.

2. Changes in bowel habits: If you notice significant changes in your bowel movements, such as prolonged constipation, diarrhea, or the presence of blood, it is essential to seek medical attention.

3. Signs of infection: Symptoms such as fever, increased swelling, redness, or discharge from the perineal area should prompt an immediate visit to your healthcare provider.

4. Concerns about your hemorrhoids: If they become painful, bleed, or do not improve with treatment, you should consult a specialist.

Given your symptoms, it would be prudent to schedule an appointment with a healthcare provider. Depending on the specifics of your symptoms, you may want to see either an obstetrician-gynecologist (OB-GYN) or a gastroenterologist. An OB-GYN can assess any complications related to your delivery and perineal healing, while a gastroenterologist can help address any gastrointestinal issues you may be experiencing.

In the meantime, consider the following self-care strategies:
- Dietary adjustments: Increase your fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains to help ease bowel movements and prevent straining.

- Hydration: Drink plenty of fluids to help soften stool and promote regular bowel movements.

- Gentle exercise: If cleared by your doctor, light physical activity can help stimulate bowel function.

- Warm baths: Soaking in warm water can help relieve discomfort associated with hemorrhoids and promote relaxation.

In conclusion, while some postpartum bowel issues can be normal, your symptoms suggest that further evaluation is warranted. Do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider to discuss your concerns and receive appropriate care. Your health and comfort are paramount, and addressing these issues early can help prevent further complications.

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