Hello, Dr. Tsai?
Hello Dr.
Tsai, I am doing well after my arteriovenous malformation surgery, but I occasionally experience seizures.
Previously, I was taking 6 capsules of Levetiracetam and 2 capsules of Vimpat (total daily dosage).
However, I still had a seizure last Monday and received a Depakote infusion.
I took Depakote at noon, but I developed a severe allergic reaction.
On Thursday, I returned to my original hospital's outpatient clinic, and the doctor prescribed one capsule of Clonazepam to take before bed.
After taking it for 2 days, I really feel like it's worse than death.
Now I am hesitant and unsure whether to continue taking Clonazepam.
Thank you, Dr.
Tsai.
Ms. Hsieh, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/25
Dr. Cai Zongzhang reply Neurology
Hello Ms.
Hsieh: After surgery for brain disorders, it is common to experience residual symptoms of epilepsy.
Even with regular medication adherence, it can be challenging to achieve complete seizure control.
The treatment goal is to reduce the frequency of seizures.
It is recommended to inform your physician about any adverse effects of the medication and the frequency of seizures for further discussion regarding your treatment plan.
Reply Date: 2023/03/25
More Info
Managing post-surgery seizures can be a challenging journey, especially after a procedure like an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) resection. It’s important to understand that seizures can occur due to various factors, including the surgical intervention itself, changes in brain activity, and the medications used during and after the surgery.
In your case, it seems that you have been prescribed multiple antiepileptic medications, including Levetiracetam (often referred to as "悠閒") and Valproate (the "維帕特藍色" you mentioned). These medications are commonly used to control seizures, but they can also have side effects that may affect your quality of life. The occurrence of seizures despite being on medication indicates that your current regimen may need adjustment.
The allergic reaction you experienced after taking the medication "帝拔癲" (likely referring to a specific antiepileptic drug) is concerning. Allergic reactions can range from mild to severe and may require immediate medical attention. It’s crucial to report any adverse reactions to your healthcare provider, as they may need to adjust your medication or explore alternative treatments.
Regarding the new medication, "佐能安" (which is likely a benzodiazepine), it is often prescribed for anxiety or as a muscle relaxant, but it can also be used to help with seizure control in some cases. However, benzodiazepines can lead to sedation, dependency, and withdrawal symptoms, which might contribute to the feeling of "生不如死" (feeling worse than death) that you described. It’s essential to communicate these feelings to your doctor, as they may need to reassess your treatment plan.
Here are some steps you can take to manage your condition effectively:
1. Open Communication with Your Doctor: It’s vital to have an honest discussion with your neurologist about your seizure frequency, medication side effects, and overall well-being. They can help tailor your treatment plan to better suit your needs.
2. Medication Review: Your doctor may consider adjusting the dosages of your current medications or switching to different antiepileptic drugs that may have fewer side effects. There are many options available, and finding the right combination can take time.
3. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating lifestyle changes can also help manage seizures. This includes maintaining a regular sleep schedule, managing stress through relaxation techniques, avoiding alcohol and recreational drugs, and adhering to a balanced diet.
4. Monitoring and Documentation: Keeping a seizure diary can be beneficial. Documenting the frequency, duration, and circumstances surrounding each seizure can provide valuable information to your healthcare provider and help identify potential triggers.
5. Consider Additional Therapies: If seizures remain uncontrolled, your doctor may discuss additional treatment options, such as the ketogenic diet, vagus nerve stimulation, or even surgical options if appropriate.
6. Support Systems: Engaging with support groups or counseling can provide emotional support and coping strategies as you navigate your recovery journey.
In conclusion, managing post-surgery seizures requires a comprehensive approach that includes medication management, lifestyle adjustments, and ongoing communication with your healthcare team. It’s essential to prioritize your health and well-being, and don’t hesitate to seek a second opinion if you feel your concerns are not being adequately addressed. Your journey may be challenging, but with the right support and treatment, improvement is possible.
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