IUD Use: Timing and Concerns for New Users - Obstetrics and Gynecology

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Use of Intrauterine Device (IUD) for Contraception


I started using an intrauterine device (IUD) on March 25.
My menstrual period began around 00:15 on that day, and I had the IUD inserted at 22:00.
I would like to ask: 1.
Can I have unprotected sex on the evening of April 1? 2.
If I do not remove the IUD, is there a possibility that it could be pushed deeper into the vagina during intercourse, making it difficult to retrieve? Thank you!

X, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/03/31

Dr. Cao Guotao reply Obstetrics and Gynecology


Hello, engaging in sexual activity should not result in pregnancy, and the contraceptive device can be removed without issue.
Wishing you good health.

Reply Date: 2023/03/31

More Info


When considering the use of an Intrauterine Device (IUD) for contraception, it is essential to understand the timing of insertion and the implications for sexual activity. Based on your question, you inserted the IUD on March 25, shortly after the onset of your menstrual period. Here’s a detailed response to your concerns:
1. Timing for Unprotected Sex: Generally, if an IUD is inserted during your menstrual period, it is effective immediately for contraception. Since you had your IUD placed on March 25, you can typically engage in unprotected sex starting from April 1, which is a week after insertion. However, it is always best to consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice, as they may have specific recommendations based on your health history or the type of IUD used.

2. Risk of IUD Displacement: Regarding your concern about the IUD being pushed deeper into the vagina during intercourse, it is important to note that IUDs are designed to remain in the uterus and are secured in place by strings that hang down into the vagina. While it is theoretically possible for the strings to be pushed further up, this is unlikely to cause the IUD to be displaced into the vagina. If you feel discomfort or if the strings are not easily accessible after intercourse, it is advisable to check with your healthcare provider. They can ensure that the IUD is correctly positioned and that there are no complications.


Additional Considerations:
- Follow-Up Appointments: After IUD insertion, it is recommended to have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider within a few weeks to ensure that the device is in the correct position and to address any concerns you may have.

- Possible Side Effects: Be aware that some women experience side effects after IUD insertion, such as cramping, spotting, or changes in menstrual flow. These symptoms are usually temporary, but if they persist or worsen, you should seek medical advice.

- Effectiveness: IUDs are one of the most effective forms of contraception available, with a failure rate of less than 1%. They can provide long-term protection against pregnancy, ranging from 3 to 10 years, depending on the type of IUD.

- Emergency Contraception: If you have unprotected sex before the IUD is confirmed to be effective, you may want to discuss emergency contraception options with your healthcare provider.

- Sexual Activity: After IUD insertion, many women resume sexual activity as soon as they feel comfortable. If you experience any pain or discomfort during intercourse, it is important to consult your healthcare provider.

In summary, you should be able to have unprotected sex starting April 1, assuming your IUD was inserted correctly and you have no complications. The risk of the IUD being pushed into the vagina during intercourse is minimal, but if you have any concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for reassurance and guidance.

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