Socket Healing Time After Tooth Extraction and Bone Grafting - Dentistry

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The time required for the alveolar ridge to heal and become smooth after the extraction of the mandibular first and second premolars along with the removal of any supernumerary teeth from the lingual gingiva can vary. Generally, it may take several weeks to a few months for the alveolar bone to remodel and achieve a smooth contour. However, individual healing times can differ based on factors such as the patient's overall health, age, and adherence to post-operative care instructions?


After the extraction, bone graft material was used, but one month post-surgery, there was still oozing from the wound.
Therefore, the physician performed debridement and sutured the wound.
Subsequently, there was no further oozing.
However, after another month, the depth of the alveolus appeared similar to that after debridement.
I would like to inquire whether the time for the bone graft to help the alveolus regain a smooth contour will take longer, and how long it typically takes.
Thank you.

Mr. Zhang, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/07

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: I'm not sure what the purpose of your bone grafting was at that time.
Was it to aid in wound healing, or was it related to dental implant surgery that required bone regeneration? If it was solely for wound healing, then the height of the alveolar bone does not need to be considered.
However, if a bone regeneration procedure was performed, it is advisable to have the implant dentist evaluate the postoperative condition.

Reply Date: 2023/04/07

More Info


After a tooth extraction and subsequent bone grafting, the healing process can vary significantly from person to person, depending on several factors, including the individual's overall health, the complexity of the extraction, and the type of graft material used. In your case, you mentioned that bone powder was used, and you experienced some bleeding after the procedure, which is not uncommon. The fact that your dentist performed a debridement and sutured the area suggests that they were addressing potential complications to promote better healing.

Typically, after a tooth extraction, the initial healing of the soft tissue can take about 1 to 2 weeks. However, the underlying bone healing, especially when bone grafting is involved, can take much longer. Bone grafts are used to fill in the void left by the extracted tooth and to promote new bone growth. The healing time for bone grafts can range from 3 to 6 months, and in some cases, it may take up to a year for the bone to fully integrate and remodel.

Regarding your concern about the depth of the alveolar socket and whether the bone graft will help restore it to a more normal contour, it is essential to understand that bone grafting is intended to stimulate new bone formation. However, the final results can take time to manifest. The bone graft material acts as a scaffold for new bone cells to grow into, and this process can be influenced by factors such as blood supply, the type of graft material, and the patient's healing capacity.

If, after a month, the socket appears similar in depth to before the grafting, it may be a sign that the graft is still in the early stages of healing. It is not unusual for the graft to take several months to show significant improvement. Regular follow-up appointments with your dentist or oral surgeon are crucial during this period, as they can monitor the healing process through clinical examination and imaging if necessary.

In terms of how long it will take for the socket to heal and for the bone graft to restore a more normal contour, it generally takes about 3 to 6 months for the graft to integrate properly. After this period, your dentist may recommend further imaging to assess the bone density and structure. If the graft has integrated well, you may be able to proceed with further dental procedures, such as implant placement, if that is part of your treatment plan.

In summary, while the initial soft tissue healing may occur within a few weeks, the underlying bone healing and restoration of the socket's contour can take several months. It is essential to maintain good oral hygiene, follow your dentist's post-operative care instructions, and attend all follow-up appointments to ensure optimal healing. If you have any concerns about your healing process or the appearance of the graft site, do not hesitate to reach out to your dentist for further evaluation and guidance.

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