Bone Development: Insights on Dental and Skeletal Growth - Orthopedics

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Is bone development normal?


Hello Dr.
Li Wen-Lin: My height and bone structure are above average for my age group, and this has been the case since childhood.
I still have one primary tooth that has not been replaced by a permanent tooth.
An X-ray shows that there is no permanent tooth beneath the primary tooth.
I have had this primary tooth for 24 years.
Thank you for reading, and I look forward to your response.

bmw, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2003/12/05

Dr. Li Wenlin reply Orthopedics


Hello: In response to your question, it appears that you may have a congenital absence of permanent teeth, specifically a developmental absence of one or two permanent teeth.
The absence of molars and mandibular incisors is more commonly observed.

Reply Date: 2003/12/05

More Info


Understanding bone development, particularly in relation to dental and skeletal growth, is a complex yet fascinating topic. Your situation, where a primary (baby) tooth has remained in place for an extended period without being replaced by a permanent tooth, raises several important considerations regarding dental and skeletal development.

Firstly, it is essential to understand that the development of teeth and bones is closely linked to overall growth patterns in the body. The primary teeth are meant to be temporary, serving as placeholders for the permanent teeth that typically emerge between the ages of 6 and 12. If a primary tooth remains in place for an unusually long time, it may indicate that the corresponding permanent tooth has not developed properly or is absent. This condition is known as "agenesis," where a tooth fails to develop due to genetic factors or other developmental issues.

In your case, the X-ray findings showing no permanent tooth beneath the primary tooth suggest that there may be an underlying issue affecting tooth development. This could be due to a variety of factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, or even trauma to the area during critical periods of dental development. It is also worth noting that some individuals may experience delayed eruption of their permanent teeth, which can be influenced by factors such as hormonal changes, nutrition, and overall health.

Regarding your height and skeletal development, it is common for individuals who are taller than their peers to have a different growth trajectory. Bone growth occurs in stages, and the timing of these stages can vary significantly among individuals. The growth plates in long bones, which are responsible for height increase, close at different ages, typically around the late teens to early twenties. If you have experienced consistent growth throughout your childhood and adolescence, it is possible that your skeletal development is still progressing, albeit at a slower rate.

The relationship between dental and skeletal growth is particularly evident in orthodontics. When teeth are misaligned or when there are missing teeth, it can affect the overall structure of the jaw and facial bones. Orthodontic treatment often aims to correct these issues, promoting not only better dental alignment but also improved skeletal harmony. In your case, if the primary tooth remains in place, it may lead to potential misalignment of the surrounding teeth and could affect the growth of the jawbone.

If you are concerned about the implications of having a retained primary tooth, it is advisable to consult with a dental professional who specializes in orthodontics or oral surgery. They can conduct a thorough examination, including additional imaging if necessary, to assess the situation and determine the best course of action. This may involve monitoring the tooth, considering extraction, or exploring options for replacement, such as dental implants or bridges, should the primary tooth need to be removed.

In conclusion, your experience with a retained primary tooth and your overall growth patterns highlight the intricate relationship between dental and skeletal development. Understanding these connections can provide valuable insights into your health and guide appropriate treatment options. Regular dental check-ups and open communication with your healthcare providers are essential to ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly and effectively.

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