Your Echocardiogram: Insights on Supraventricular Tachycardia - Cardiology

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Arrhythmia & Echocardiogram Consultation


Hello, doctor.
I have a cardiac ultrasound report that I would like you to review.

Clinical Diagnosis: Supraventricular Tachycardia
Indication: Cardiomyopathy or Ischemic Heart Disease
Cardiologist Comments:
1.
Dilated right ventricular chamber (chamber size RVD: 21.1 mm (normal range: 10-20 mm))
2.
Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) with trivial Mitral Regurgitation (MR)
3.
Fair left ventricular function without regional wall motion abnormalities
4.
Trivial Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) and Pulmonary Regurgitation (PR)
5.
No pericardial effusion
6.
Atrial Premature Contractions (APCs)
From my own understanding, the main issues seem to be related to some valve problems and a slight issue with the right atrium.
I underwent radiofrequency ablation for PSVT three years ago, and recently I've been experiencing some skipped beats.
I wore a Holter monitor, which recorded 7,000 atrial premature contractions.
I am currently taking a beta-blocker, and my doctor mentioned that with some rest, the frequency might decrease, allowing for a gradual reduction in medication.

I noticed that my report mentions "Cardiomyopathy or Ischemic Heart Disease." Is this a serious issue? I have always led an active lifestyle, and when I asked my attending physician, he said it wasn't a big problem and didn't provide much explanation.
Therefore, I would like to hear other doctors' opinions or suggestions.
Thank you in advance for taking the time to respond.

Cody, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/04/13

Dr. He Dongjin reply Cardiology


Hello, I also think there is no major issue; just observe and don't worry.
Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/04/13

More Info


Understanding your echocardiogram, especially in the context of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), is crucial for managing your heart health. Based on the report you provided, there are several key points to consider regarding your heart's condition.


Overview of Your Echocardiogram Findings
1. Delayed Right Ventricular Chamber Size: The report indicates that your right ventricular (RV) chamber size is slightly enlarged (21.1 mm, where normal is 10-20 mm). This could suggest some degree of pressure overload or volume overload in the right heart, which may be related to your history of SVT or other underlying conditions.

2. Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP) with Trivial Mitral Regurgitation (MR): MVP is a condition where the mitral valve does not close properly, which can lead to a small amount of blood leaking backward into the left atrium during contraction (trivial MR). While this is generally not serious, it can sometimes contribute to palpitations or irregular heart rhythms.

3. Fair Left Ventricular Function: Your left ventricle (LV) function is described as fair, with no regional wall motion abnormalities. This is a positive sign, indicating that your heart is still functioning adequately despite the other findings.

4. Trivial Tricuspid Regurgitation (TR) and Pulmonary Regurgitation (PR): Similar to MR, trivial TR and PR are usually not of clinical concern unless they are moderate to severe. These findings suggest that there is a very minimal backward flow of blood through the tricuspid and pulmonary valves.

5. No Pericardial Effusion: The absence of fluid around the heart is a good sign, as pericardial effusion can lead to complications.

6. Atrial Premature Contractions (APCs): The presence of APCs, which are early heartbeats originating in the atria, can be benign but may contribute to feelings of palpitations or irregular heartbeats.


Addressing Your Concerns
#
Is "Cardiomyopathy or Ischemic Heart Disease" Serious?
The mention of cardiomyopathy or ischemic heart disease in your report can be concerning, but it is essential to understand the context. Cardiomyopathy refers to diseases of the heart muscle that can affect its size, shape, and function. Ischemic heart disease is related to reduced blood flow to the heart muscle, often due to coronary artery disease. However, your cardiologist's reassurance that the situation is not serious is significant. They likely see no immediate threat based on your overall clinical picture and echocardiogram results.

#
Impact of Your Symptoms
Your symptoms of palpitations and occasional skipped beats can be attributed to the APCs and the history of SVT. While these can be uncomfortable, they are often not dangerous, especially if your heart function remains stable. Regular monitoring and medication, such as beta-blockers, can help manage these symptoms effectively.

#
Lifestyle and Management
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, is beneficial for your heart health. However, it’s essential to listen to your body. If you experience significant palpitations or discomfort during exercise, consider discussing your exercise regimen with your healthcare provider. They may suggest modifications based on your current heart condition.


Conclusion
In summary, while your echocardiogram shows some findings that warrant monitoring, such as the delayed RV chamber size and trivial valve regurgitations, the overall assessment indicates that your heart function is fair, and there are no severe abnormalities. Continue to follow up with your cardiologist, adhere to your medication regimen, and maintain a healthy lifestyle. If you have further questions or concerns, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for clarification and guidance.

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