Chest Pain and Breathing Issues: A Young Adult's Journey - Cardiology

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Respiratory issues, chest tightness, chest pain, and dizziness?


Hello Doctor, I am 21 years old.
Every morning when I wake up, I almost always experience chest tightness, and sometimes I feel sharp pain in the left side of my chest or in the center, which radiates to my shoulder and causes soreness in both arms.
Even when I am sitting still, I often feel like I can't get enough air, and walking a short distance makes it much worse.
In the past, I had an exercise electrocardiogram that indicated myocardial ischemia.
Later, I switched to a national hospital for a cardiac catheterization, which showed no stenosis.
I also had a cardiac ultrasound, exercise electrocardiogram, and chest X-ray, all of which were normal.
This has significantly affected my daily life, and I am a bit worried since no clear diagnosis has been found.
The doctor suspects it might be myocardial bridge or vascular spasms.

Yang Cheng-Hsun, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/02

Dr. Huang Yinghe reply Cardiology


Hello: Given your age, unless there is a congenital heart defect, it is unlikely to have serious heart problems.
If all the tests you mentioned are normal, it is less likely to be a psychosomatic issue.
There are many causes for chest tightness and shortness of breath, aside from heart disease, such as asthma, gastroesophageal reflux, neuropathic pain, anxiety, and stress-related issues.
It is often difficult to pinpoint the exact cause through tests; however, at least serious life-threatening conditions have been ruled out for now.
Some physicians may prescribe medication to see if symptoms improve over time.
Please consult with your doctor about whether additional tests or referrals to other specialties are necessary.

Reply Date: 2023/05/02

More Info


It sounds like you are experiencing significant discomfort and distress related to your chest pain and breathing issues. Given your age and the symptoms you've described, it's understandable to feel concerned, especially since you've already undergone various tests that have returned normal results. Let's break down your situation and explore some potential explanations and next steps.


Understanding Your Symptoms
1. Chest Pain and Discomfort: The chest pain you experience, particularly the sharp pain radiating to your shoulder and arms, can be alarming. While it’s good that your heart tests (like the echocardiogram and stress tests) have come back normal, it’s important to consider other potential causes.
2. Breathing Difficulties: The sensation of not being able to take a deep breath, especially when sitting still, can be related to anxiety or panic attacks. These episodes can cause physical symptoms that mimic heart issues, including chest pain and shortness of breath.

3. Musculoskeletal Issues: Sometimes, pain in the chest area can stem from musculoskeletal problems, such as costochondritis (inflammation of the cartilage connecting a rib to the sternum) or muscle strain. These conditions can cause localized pain that may feel sharp and can radiate to other areas.

4. Anxiety and Stress: Given your age and the pressures that often accompany young adulthood, anxiety could be a significant factor. Anxiety can manifest physically, leading to symptoms such as chest tightness, pain, and difficulty breathing.
5. Cardiac Concerns: Although your tests have ruled out significant heart disease, conditions like myocardial bridge (where a coronary artery runs through the heart muscle instead of over it) or coronary artery spasms can still be considered. These conditions can cause intermittent chest pain and may not always be detected in standard tests.


Next Steps
1. Follow-Up with a Specialist: Since your symptoms are persistent and affecting your quality of life, it may be beneficial to consult with a cardiologist who specializes in non-invasive cardiac testing. They may recommend further testing, such as a cardiac MRI or a Holter monitor, to assess your heart's function over a longer period.

2. Consider Psychological Factors: If anxiety is a contributing factor, speaking with a mental health professional could be beneficial. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is particularly effective for managing anxiety and can help you develop coping strategies for your symptoms.

3. Lifestyle Modifications: Incorporating stress-reducing activities such as yoga, meditation, or regular exercise can help alleviate some symptoms. Additionally, ensuring you have a balanced diet and adequate sleep can contribute positively to your overall health.

4. Pain Management: If musculoskeletal issues are suspected, physical therapy may help. A physical therapist can provide exercises to strengthen the chest and back muscles, which may alleviate pain.

5. Keep a Symptom Diary: Documenting when your symptoms occur, their intensity, and any associated activities or stressors can help your healthcare provider identify patterns and potential triggers.


Communicating with Your Family
When discussing your health concerns with your family, it’s important to express how these symptoms are impacting your daily life. You might say something like, “I’ve been experiencing persistent chest pain and difficulty breathing, and it’s really affecting my daily activities. I’m planning to see a specialist to explore this further, and I’d appreciate your support.” This approach opens the door for understanding and support without causing unnecessary alarm.


Conclusion
Your symptoms are valid and deserve attention. While it’s reassuring that your heart tests have come back normal, it’s crucial to continue investigating the underlying causes of your discomfort. By addressing both physical and psychological aspects, you can work towards finding relief and improving your quality of life. Don’t hesitate to seek help and advocate for your health; you deserve to feel well and supported.

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