Unexplained High CRP Levels: Seeking Answers for Persistent Pain - Internal Medicine

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Elevated CRP levels with no identifiable cause?


Hello, doctor.
Since the end of March, I have been experiencing generalized stiffness and pain.
I have seen specialists in family medicine, rehabilitation, orthopedics, rheumatology and immunology, infectious diseases, pain management, and vascular oncology.
Blood tests show elevated CRP levels, but the cause remains unidentified.
I have also had X-rays, and the doctors indicated no significant abnormalities.
The rheumatology and immunology specialist prescribed about five weeks of medication, which has alleviated some symptoms, but I still experience lingering aches.
Other blood values are normal, but my CRP remains persistently high, around 9.
The ongoing pain has made me quite depressed.
What should I do to alleviate this? Which specialty should I consult next? Thank you for your guidance.

ADK, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/24

Dr. Gao Jiankai reply Internal Medicine


Hello, thank you for your question.
The unit for CRP can be either mg/dL or mg/L in our country, so the significance of the number 9 will differ accordingly.
Additionally, I recommend that you continue to follow up with the rheumatology department, as your physician will monitor your condition and CRP levels, and may also include ESR along with your symptoms to continuously assess your improvement.
A follow-up period of 5 weeks is still relatively short, so further observation is advisable.
The Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology Department of Changhua Hospital cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/05/24

More Info


Unexplained high CRP (C-reactive protein) levels can be a perplexing issue, especially when accompanied by persistent pain and discomfort. CRP is a marker of inflammation in the body, and elevated levels typically indicate the presence of an inflammatory process. However, as you've experienced, high CRP levels do not always correlate with a specific diagnosis, particularly when other tests return normal results.

Given your situation, it’s important to consider several factors. First, the fact that you have seen multiple specialists, including family medicine, rehabilitation, orthopedics, rheumatology, infectious disease, pain management, and vascular oncology, suggests that a thorough investigation has been conducted. The absence of significant findings on imaging studies and the normalization of other blood parameters, aside from CRP, indicates that the cause of your symptoms may not be easily identifiable.

1. Understanding CRP Levels: A CRP level of around 9 mg/L is considered elevated, as normal levels are typically below 3 mg/L. This elevation suggests some form of inflammation, which could be due to a variety of reasons, including autoimmune disorders, chronic infections, or even lifestyle factors such as obesity or smoking. In some cases, CRP can be elevated due to non-specific inflammatory responses, which may not point to a specific disease.

2. Persistent Pain and Emotional Well-being: The ongoing pain and discomfort you are experiencing can understandably lead to feelings of frustration and depression. Chronic pain can significantly impact mental health, leading to a cycle where pain exacerbates emotional distress, which in turn can heighten the perception of pain. It’s crucial to address both the physical and emotional aspects of your condition. Consider seeking support from a mental health professional who can help you develop coping strategies for managing chronic pain and its psychological effects.

3. Further Evaluation: Since you have already consulted various specialists, it may be beneficial to revisit the rheumatology department, as they specialize in autoimmune and inflammatory conditions that could explain your symptoms and elevated CRP. Conditions like fibromyalgia, polymyalgia rheumatica, or even early signs of rheumatoid arthritis can sometimes present with high CRP levels and generalized pain without clear radiological findings.

4. Lifestyle Modifications: In addition to medical treatment, lifestyle changes can play a significant role in managing inflammation and pain. Regular physical activity, a balanced diet rich in anti-inflammatory foods (such as omega-3 fatty acids found in fish, nuts, and seeds), adequate hydration, and stress management techniques (like yoga, meditation, or deep-breathing exercises) can help reduce inflammation and improve overall well-being.

5. Medication Review: If you are currently on medication prescribed by the rheumatologist, it’s important to discuss any ongoing symptoms with them. They may consider adjusting your treatment plan or adding medications that specifically target pain relief or inflammation, such as NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or corticosteroids, depending on your overall health status and any contraindications.

6. Follow-Up Testing: If your symptoms persist despite treatment, further testing may be warranted. This could include more specific autoimmune panels, imaging studies like MRI, or even a referral to a pain specialist who can offer alternative therapies such as physical therapy, acupuncture, or interventional pain management techniques.

In summary, while high CRP levels can be concerning, they are only one piece of the puzzle. A multidisciplinary approach that includes both physical and mental health support, along with a thorough evaluation by a rheumatologist, may provide the best pathway to understanding and managing your symptoms. Remember, persistent pain is a complex issue, and addressing it often requires patience and a comprehensive strategy.

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