Memory Loss: When Familiar Experiences Fade Away - Neurology

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No memory or impression?


Hello, Doctor.
I have been experiencing something for quite some time now.
I often have no memory of events I have shared with friends and family, even during outings.
Regardless of whether my friends mention these experiences or I see photos of us together, I have no recollection and sometimes feel as if I was photoshopped into the picture.
However, I have a clear memory of the details of daily life, such as where I placed things.
I often rewatch movies without realizing I have seen them before until my partner reminds me, and I have no recollection of having watched them.

The categories of things I have no memory of include articles I've read, photos from trips, and movies or shows I've watched.
My situation is not simply forgetfulness where I have some memory when prompted; rather, I have no recollection of experiences even when there is evidence, like photos.
I remember minor details vividly but forget significant events, which leads me to repeatedly read the same articles and visit the same places.

I have considered whether this might be due to a lack of focus, but I remember the details of daily tasks and where I place things very well.
I am unsure if this situation warrants seeing a doctor.
Thank you.

Sandy, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/05/24

Dr. Peng Shiwei reply Neurology


Hello, I believe your condition warrants a visit to a neurology outpatient clinic to determine the specific issue.
Thank you for your inquiry.

Reply Date: 2023/05/24

More Info


Memory loss, especially when it involves familiar experiences fading away, can be a perplexing and distressing phenomenon. Your description of having no recollection of shared experiences, such as trips with friends or movies you've watched, while still retaining detailed memories of everyday tasks, suggests a complex interplay between memory types and possibly underlying psychological or neurological issues.

Memory is generally categorized into different types: explicit (or declarative) memory, which includes facts and events that we can consciously recall, and implicit (or procedural) memory, which involves skills and tasks that we perform automatically. The experiences you describe—having no memory of significant events while being able to recall mundane details—could indicate a disruption in the encoding or retrieval processes of explicit memory.
One possible explanation for your situation could be related to stress or trauma. Psychological factors, including anxiety, depression, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), can significantly impact memory. When the brain is under stress, it may prioritize survival and immediate concerns over the storage of memories, leading to gaps in recollection of experiences that should be significant. This could explain why you might feel detached from events that were once meaningful, as your mind may be subconsciously protecting you from emotional distress associated with those memories.

Another aspect to consider is the phenomenon of dissociation, which can occur in response to overwhelming stress or trauma. Dissociation can lead to a feeling of disconnection from oneself or one’s experiences, resulting in memory gaps. This might manifest as feeling like you are not truly present during events or that you are merely an observer in your own life.
Additionally, cognitive issues such as attention deficits could play a role. If your attention is divided or if you are not fully engaged during experiences, your brain may not encode those memories effectively. This could lead to a situation where you have no recollection of events despite having participated in them.
Given your concerns, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional, particularly a psychologist or psychiatrist, who can conduct a thorough evaluation. They can help determine if there are underlying psychological conditions contributing to your memory issues. Cognitive assessments may also be beneficial to rule out any neurological concerns.
In the meantime, there are strategies you can employ to help improve your memory and engagement with experiences. Keeping a journal of your daily activities, thoughts, and feelings can help reinforce your memories. Additionally, practicing mindfulness techniques can enhance your focus and presence during experiences, making it more likely that you will remember them later. Engaging in conversations about shared experiences with friends and family can also help jog your memory and reinforce those connections.

In conclusion, while your situation is understandably concerning, it is essential to approach it with a sense of curiosity and a willingness to seek help. Memory is a complex function influenced by many factors, and with the right support and strategies, you can work towards understanding and improving your memory.

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