OCD: Common Concerns and Treatment Insights for Students - Psychiatry

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Consultation on issues related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) patients?


Hello Doctor,
I am a diagnosed patient with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and I am currently a university student.
Six months ago, after experiencing a stressful event, my OCD symptoms flared up.
Initially, I recognized my irrational beliefs and behaviors, but later, as they became overwhelming, I sought medical help.
I have been receiving treatment from a psychiatrist for about six months now, and with medication and cognitive-behavioral therapy, including exposure and response prevention and mindfulness techniques, I have made over 70% progress.
However, I still have some questions that I need clarification on or would like to consult about, and I would appreciate your assistance.
Currently, I am taking the following medications:
- Sertraline / 150 mg per day
- Clonazepam / 1 mg per day
To outline my main symptoms: I spend a significant amount of time each day searching for legal information, including extensive case law and meeting records, analyzing every relevant case in great detail.
Not only that, but I also repeatedly review cases I have already seen, and I subjectively believe that some of my actions may meet the criteria for legal violations, which could potentially lead to legal repercussions, even though I have not yet been pursued.
(For example, I fear that posting photos might infringe copyright, or that comments I make online could be seen as public defamation, even when my words are appropriate.) Under prolonged and significant panic and unprecedented stress, I continuously engage in compulsive behaviors (searching) to alleviate the intense anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts (such as accidentally breaking the law, like running a red light).
For instance, there was an occasion when I accidentally spilled water in a convenience store, and after asking the staff to clean it up, I went home and began to fear that someone might slip on the wet floor and sue me...
etc.
I started to engage in compulsive behaviors like researching legal statutes and cases to suppress my anxiety.
Additionally, I still wake up every day with a haunting memory of something I did a year ago, fearing its potential consequences.
My thoughts are almost entirely catastrophic and related to legal issues.
Now, I would like to ask you the following questions:
1.
I have heard that OCD patients can apply for a disability certificate or a major illness card.
Is this true? However, I personally feel that my disability is not that severe, and those around me cannot perceive my symptoms.
I do not wish to be labeled as having a mental illness, even though I believe my OCD is moderate to severe.
Ideally, I want to be treated as an "ordinary person" by others.
I hope to actively pursue treatment quietly and coexist with my OCD one day.
2.
Since my first visit to the clinic, I have been paying out of pocket for my consultations because I do not want anyone, including family and friends, to know about my OCD.
I have also heard that psychiatric records can affect future insurance issues.
Therefore, I want to handle this matter myself.
I asked my doctor, and he stated that aside from the clinic's own records, and unless a court requests relevant information, no one else would know or have records of my condition.
I know that I cannot see psychiatric records on my health insurance portal, but I am unsure if there are any other systems that might have access to this information.
For example, can other specialists know that I have seen a psychiatrist? If not, how can I avoid potential drug interactions when prescribed medications by other specialists?
3.
Following up on the previous point, if I encounter a form from an insurance company or a job application that asks about my mental health, do I need to disclose my OCD? Since there are no records in my health insurance, can I choose not to disclose my OCD? I do not wish to use my OCD to gain any advantages; my military service was already determined before my diagnosis, and I do not want to undergo re-evaluation.
I want to fulfill my obligations (and I believe my disability is not severe) while also not wanting this condition to affect my future life.
I want to maintain my identity as an "ordinary person."
4.
After nearly six months of medication, I have noticed significant positive effects (including improved mood, increased confidence, and reduced OCD symptoms).
However, there are negative effects such as sexual dysfunction, including delayed ejaculation and fatigue.
I mainly want to ask about Clonazepam; it seems that this medication may cause cognitive impairment.
I do feel that I have become more forgetful, but I also find it somewhat relieving, as my obsessive thoughts are also forgotten.
This benzodiazepine is very effective for me; I can feel anxiety relief within half an hour of taking it, which is likely why my doctor recently increased my dosage from 0.5 mg to 1 mg daily.
I am concerned about the long-term side effects of this medication; will it permanently slow my thinking or make me less intelligent? (It seems that increasing GABA in my brain alleviates anxiety but also makes me forgetful.) Or will the side effects diminish over time? I have found many sources online stating that this medication is not commonly used for long-term treatment, yet my doctor prescribes it every time.
Therefore, I would like to know your clinical experience and any recommendations you might have.
Finally, I sincerely appreciate you taking the time to read my questions.
I understand that your time is very valuable.
Your professional opinion is invaluable to me.
Thank you again for your patience and expertise, and I look forward to your response.
Wishing you success in your work and good health.

Mr. J, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/03

Dr. Lin Mianzhang reply Psychiatry


Hello Mr.
J:
1.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is not classified as a major illness, so you cannot apply for a major illness card.
However, if the symptoms of OCD are severe enough to affect your functioning, you can apply for a disability certificate.
The term "can" means you have the right to apply, but you are also free not to apply if you choose.
2.
As your physician mentioned, no one else will know about your out-of-pocket medical records.
If you are concerned about drug interactions, you can inform your physician of the medications you are currently taking when visiting other specialties.
3.
The insurance application form will list the information that the insured must disclose.
If OCD is not included in the list of disclosures, then you do not need to inform them; however, if it is included, the insured has an obligation to disclose it.
For detailed information on what diseases need to be disclosed, please refer to the specific insurance policy you wish to purchase.
As for whether you need to disclose this when applying for a job, it will depend on the company's policies and what is stated in the contract.
4.
Clonazepam is a sedative and is not recommended for long-term use due to its potential impact on cognitive function.
I would suggest discussing with your physician whether to adjust the dosage of sertraline or to add other medications that assist in treating OCD, as you still exhibit significant obsessive thoughts.
If your OCD symptoms improve after adjusting the medication, there may be an opportunity to gradually discontinue clonazepam, which would help minimize any long-term effects on your cognitive function.
I can sense your concern for your health and your courage to seek treatment.
I hope you can have a thorough discussion with your physician about your subsequent treatment plan.
Wishing you peace and good health!

Reply Date: 2023/06/03

More Info


Hello! Thank you for sharing your experiences and concerns regarding your OCD and the treatment process. It’s commendable that you are actively seeking help and trying to understand your condition better. Let’s address your questions and provide some insights into managing OCD, especially as a student.


Understanding OCD and Its Treatment
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent, unwanted thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) that individuals feel driven to perform. Your experience of spending excessive time researching legal information and fearing potential consequences is a common manifestation of OCD, where the compulsive behaviors are aimed at reducing the anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.


1. Disability Certification and Stigma
Regarding your question about applying for a disability certificate or major illness card, it is indeed possible for individuals with OCD to qualify for such documentation, depending on the severity of their symptoms and how they impact daily functioning. However, it’s understandable that you may not want to be labeled or perceived differently by others. Many individuals with mental health conditions prefer to manage their symptoms privately and strive for a sense of normalcy. It’s important to focus on your treatment and recovery, and if you feel that you can manage your symptoms without the need for formal recognition, that is perfectly valid.


2. Confidentiality of Medical Records
Your concern about confidentiality is valid. In general, mental health records are protected under privacy laws, and unless there is a legal requirement (such as a court order), your information should remain confidential. Other healthcare providers typically do not have access to your mental health records unless you provide consent. However, it’s wise to communicate with your healthcare providers about any medications you are taking to avoid potential drug interactions. Always inform any new doctor about all medications you are currently taking, including those prescribed for OCD.


3. Disclosure in Employment and Insurance
When it comes to disclosing your OCD in job applications or insurance forms, the rules can vary. Generally, you are not legally required to disclose a mental health condition unless it directly impacts your ability to perform the job. However, be cautious with insurance applications, as some may require disclosure of pre-existing conditions. If you are unsure, consulting with a legal professional or a trusted advisor can provide clarity on your rights and obligations.


4. Medication Concerns
Regarding your medication, it’s great to hear that you have experienced significant improvement with Sertraline and Clonazepam. While Clonazepam can be effective for anxiety relief, it is also associated with cognitive side effects, especially with long-term use. These effects can include memory impairment and decreased cognitive function. However, many individuals find that these side effects diminish after discontinuation or reduction of the medication. It’s crucial to have an open dialogue with your psychiatrist about your concerns. They can help you weigh the benefits against the potential risks and may suggest alternative medications or strategies to manage your symptoms without relying solely on benzodiazepines.


Conclusion
Your proactive approach to understanding and managing your OCD is commendable. Continue to engage in therapy, whether it’s cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), exposure and response prevention (ERP), or mindfulness practices, as these can significantly enhance your coping strategies. Remember, recovery is a journey, and it’s okay to seek support from professionals, friends, or support groups.
If you ever feel overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to reach out for help. Your mental health is important, and taking steps to care for it is a sign of strength. Thank you for sharing your journey, and I wish you continued progress and well-being!

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