Heavy Hips and Muscle Tightness: A Neurological Perspective - Neurology

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Heavy and weak hips, abnormal tightness in leg muscles?


Hello Doctor, I have been experiencing a heavy and weak sensation in my hip.
When I try to sit up straight in a chair, it feels like my back muscles are doing all the work to lift my body.
If I stand on my feet for a while (about 5 minutes), they become very tight, heavy, and weak.
The tightness and weakness are most pronounced when I bend down to pick something up with one foot in front of the other.
These symptoms are mild in the morning but become more pronounced by the afternoon.
This has been going on for several months.
Initially, I thought it was a muscle issue, so I consulted a rehabilitation specialist and underwent physical therapy, but despite relaxing all my muscles, there was no improvement.
The rehabilitation specialist suspected a herniated disc, but an MRI showed no issues with my spine (not even signs of a herniation).
I would like to ask the doctor which direction I should take for further examination.
In addition to the more obvious symptoms, I have also been experiencing more frequent dizziness and my hands are particularly prone to ischemia and numbness (when lying flat with my hands on my stomach).
Several times, I have woken up with my finger joints red and the veins on the joints appearing very blue.
I would greatly appreciate your advice.
Thank you very much.

Mr. Chen, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/12

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Hello Mr.
Chen: You mentioned that "the hip feels very heavy and weak, and when trying to sit up from a chair, it feels like the back muscles are the ones pulling the body up; standing on both feet for a while (5 minutes) makes them feel very tight, heavy, and weak; when one foot is placed in front of the body and I bend down to pick something up, it feels the tightest and weakest." In addition to potential nerve root issues, muscle weakness should also be considered.
For diagnosing muscle weakness, it is necessary to arrange for serum anti-acetylcholine receptor antibodies (AchR antibodies), which is the most specific test for myasthenia gravis.
The positive rate of serum antibodies among patients with generalized myasthenia gravis is between 75% and 85%.
Peripheral nerve issues can typically be assessed using electrophysiological tests.
Nerve conduction studies measure the conduction velocity and waveform of large fiber nerves.
Electromyography (EMG) assesses the muscle response in the areas innervated by the nerves.
I recommend that you visit a neurology outpatient clinic for further evaluation, preferably with a physician specializing in peripheral nerves who has more experience with EMG testing.
Thank you for your inquiry, and feel free to discuss any related questions! Wishing you good health, peace, and happiness.
Dr.
Jiang Junyi, Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Hospital, cares about you.

Reply Date: 2023/06/12

More Info


Based on the symptoms you've described, it seems that you are experiencing a complex interplay of muscle tightness, weakness, and neurological symptoms. The heaviness and weakness in your hips, along with the tightness in your legs, particularly after standing for a short period, can be indicative of several underlying issues that may not be solely muscular in nature.

Firstly, the sensation of heaviness and weakness in the hips, especially when trying to rise from a seated position, could suggest a neuromuscular issue. This might involve the muscles themselves or the nerves that innervate them. Given that you've already undergone physical therapy and muscle relaxation techniques without improvement, it may be time to consider further neurological evaluation.
The symptoms you describe, such as increased tightness and heaviness as the day progresses, could be related to muscle fatigue or even a condition like myasthenia gravis, which is characterized by muscle weakness that worsens with activity. Testing for acetylcholine receptor antibodies could be a valuable next step, as this test is highly specific for diagnosing myasthenia gravis.
Additionally, the presence of dizziness and the tingling or numbness in your hands could suggest a peripheral nerve issue or even a central nervous system problem. The fact that you experience these symptoms while lying down and that your fingers sometimes turn red or show prominent veins could indicate vascular issues or nerve compression.
Given the complexity of your symptoms, I recommend the following steps:
1. Neurological Consultation: Seek a consultation with a neurologist who specializes in neuromuscular disorders. They may recommend further tests such as electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies to assess the function of your muscles and the nerves that control them.

2. Blood Tests: In addition to testing for myasthenia gravis, it may be beneficial to check for other autoimmune conditions, vitamin deficiencies (such as Vitamin B12), and thyroid function, as these can also contribute to muscle weakness and neurological symptoms.

3. Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination focusing on muscle strength, reflexes, and coordination can provide more insight into your condition.
4. Imaging Studies: Although your MRI did not show any disc herniation, further imaging, such as a cervical spine MRI, might be warranted if there is suspicion of cervical radiculopathy or other spinal issues contributing to your symptoms.

5. Lifestyle Modifications: While awaiting further evaluation, consider modifying your daily activities to avoid prolonged standing or sitting, which seems to exacerbate your symptoms. Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises, as tolerated, may help alleviate some tightness.

6. Monitoring Symptoms: Keep a detailed log of your symptoms, including when they occur, their severity, and any potential triggers. This information can be invaluable for your healthcare provider in diagnosing your condition.

In conclusion, your symptoms warrant a comprehensive evaluation to rule out both muscular and neurological causes. It is crucial to approach this systematically, as the interplay between muscle function and nerve health can be complex. I encourage you to seek further medical advice and remain proactive in your health management.

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