Abnormal Creatinine Levels: When to Seek Further Kidney Evaluation - Internal Medicine

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Abnormal creatinine levels in health check-ups?


Hello Doctor, during my health check last month, my creatinine level was abnormal (0.58), blood urea nitrogen was 11, and the urine test showed normal values except for urine ketones at 1+.
I had a poor appetite that month due to stomach issues, eating half of what I usually do, but I have since recovered.
An abdominal ultrasound also showed normal results.
Should I pursue further kidney evaluations, or how long should I wait before following up? Thank you!

Niming, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/06/28

Dr. Lin Wuxuan reply Internal Medicine


It is recommended to bring your health check report to a consultation with a family medicine or nephrology outpatient clinic.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/06/28

More Info


When it comes to understanding abnormal creatinine levels and determining whether further kidney evaluation is necessary, it is essential to consider various factors, including the context of the test results, the patient's overall health, and any symptoms they may be experiencing.

In your case, you mentioned that your creatinine level was 0.58 mg/dL, which is considered low. Normal creatinine levels typically range from about 0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL for adults, depending on factors such as age, sex, and muscle mass. A low creatinine level can sometimes indicate decreased muscle mass, malnutrition, or other underlying health issues, rather than kidney dysfunction. Your blood urea nitrogen (BUN) level of 11 mg/dL falls within the normal range, which is generally between 7 and 20 mg/dL. This further suggests that your kidneys are likely functioning adequately, as BUN and creatinine levels are often assessed together to evaluate kidney health.

The presence of urine ketones (1+) in your urinalysis may indicate that your body is in a state of ketosis, which can occur due to various reasons, including fasting, low carbohydrate intake, or certain medical conditions. However, isolated ketones in the urine do not directly correlate with kidney function and should be interpreted in the context of your overall health and dietary habits.

Given that your abdominal ultrasound was normal and you have not reported any significant symptoms such as swelling, changes in urination, or pain, it may not be necessary to seek further kidney evaluation at this time. However, it is crucial to monitor your kidney function periodically, especially if you have risk factors for kidney disease, such as diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney problems.

As for follow-up, it is generally advisable to repeat kidney function tests, including creatinine and BUN, in a few months to ensure that your levels remain stable. If you notice any changes in your health, such as increased fatigue, swelling, or changes in urination, you should consult your healthcare provider sooner.

In summary, while your current test results do not indicate an immediate need for further kidney evaluation, ongoing monitoring is essential. If you have any concerns or experience new symptoms, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider for further assessment. Regular check-ups and open communication with your doctor are key to maintaining kidney health and overall well-being.

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