Recovery Time for Elbow Fracture: When Can You Remove the Splint? - Orthopedics

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Elbow fracture / plastic splint


Hello doctor, a few days ago I had a bike accident and sustained a minor fracture in my left elbow (a small crack without ligament damage).
The emergency doctor provided me with a splint and triangular bandage for stabilization.
Since I have a part-time job coming up, I would like to know how long it will take before I can remove the splint and fully extend my arm to ride my bike again?

Ke, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/07/25

Dr. You Dianqi reply Orthopedics


Follow-up appointments should be arranged in the outpatient clinic after the emergency visit.
Please adhere to the doctor's orders for rest and inquire with the physician during your follow-up visit.
Thank you.

Reply Date: 2023/07/25

More Info


Recovering from an elbow fracture, even a minor one, requires careful attention to healing and rehabilitation. Given your situation, where you have a slight crack in your elbow without ligament damage, the recovery process can be relatively straightforward, but it still necessitates a structured approach.

Typically, for a minor elbow fracture, the initial immobilization period with a splint or brace is essential to allow the bone to heal properly. The general recommendation for splinting is around 1 to 3 weeks, depending on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s healing response. Since you mentioned that you have a small crack, it is likely that you may be able to remove the splint within this timeframe, but this should always be confirmed by your healthcare provider.

After the splint is removed, you will likely need to engage in rehabilitation exercises to restore full range of motion and strength to your elbow. This is crucial because immobilization can lead to stiffness and decreased function. Gentle range-of-motion exercises can typically begin shortly after the splint is removed, but you should avoid any activities that cause pain or discomfort.
In terms of your work commitments, it’s important to listen to your body. If your job requires significant use of your arm, you may need to adjust your duties or take additional precautions to avoid aggravating the injury.
Regarding your specific question about when you can remove the splint to allow your arm to straighten for activities like riding a bike, it’s best to consult with your physician or orthopedic specialist. They will likely perform an X-ray to assess the healing of the fracture before making a recommendation. If the fracture appears stable and healing well, they may allow you to gradually start using your arm more freely.

In addition to the physical aspects of recovery, it’s also important to consider pain management and any swelling that may occur. Applying ice to the area can help reduce swelling, and over-the-counter pain relievers can be used as needed, provided you have no contraindications to their use.

To summarize, while the timeline for removing the splint can vary, a general guideline is around 1 to 3 weeks for minor fractures. Always follow up with your healthcare provider for personalized advice and to ensure that you are on track for a full recovery. Engaging in rehabilitation exercises post-splint removal will be key to regaining strength and mobility in your elbow, allowing you to return to your normal activities, including riding a bike, as soon as it is safe to do so.

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