Tooth Pain: Causes and When to Seek Dental Help - Dentistry

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Toothache issues?


A few days ago, I visited the dentist due to tooth pain, and they said it could be resolved with a dental calculus cleaning.
However, in the past few days, I've been experiencing sharp pain when biting down on things, and I feel a dull ache even when I'm not eating.
After further examination, nothing was found.
Could it be that there are small cracks in my teeth that are difficult to detect? I don't experience any discomfort when drinking water.

Ba, 30~39 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/01

Dr. Zeng Guanghui reply Dentistry


Hello: It is possible that after recently having a tooth extraction, the neck of the tooth is exposed and the spaces between the teeth have widened, leading to sensitivity and pain to hot and cold stimuli.
It is recommended that if you experience sensitivity and pain, you can try using fluoride toothpaste and fluoride mouthwash for oral hygiene.
If the symptoms do not improve, you should return to the dentist for treatment.
Dr.
Tseng Guang-Hui, Department of Dentistry, Nantou Hospital.

Reply Date: 2023/08/01

More Info


Tooth pain can be a perplexing issue, especially when the underlying cause is not immediately apparent. Based on your description, it seems that you have experienced discomfort after a dental cleaning, and despite multiple examinations, no definitive diagnosis has been made. This situation can be frustrating, but understanding the potential causes of your tooth pain and knowing when to seek further dental help is crucial.


Possible Causes of Tooth Pain
1. Dental Sensitivity: After a cleaning, it is not uncommon for teeth to feel sensitive, especially if there was significant tartar buildup. The cleaning process can expose areas of the tooth that were previously covered, leading to sensitivity to temperature changes or pressure.

2. Microfractures: As you suggested, small cracks or fractures in the tooth enamel can occur, which may not be visible on standard X-rays. These microfractures can lead to pain when biting or chewing, as they can irritate the dental pulp or nerve endings within the tooth.

3. Gum Issues: Even if the dentist did not find significant gum disease, inflammation or irritation of the gums can cause discomfort. This is particularly true if the gums are receding, exposing the sensitive root surfaces of the teeth.

4. Dental Pulpitis: If the pain is persistent and sharp, it could indicate inflammation of the dental pulp (pulpitis). This condition can arise from untreated cavities, trauma, or even extensive dental work.

5. Bruxism: Grinding or clenching your teeth, often unconsciously, can lead to tooth pain. This habit can cause wear on the teeth and lead to sensitivity or pain, especially when biting down.

6. Sinus Issues: Sometimes, pain in the upper teeth can be referred pain from sinus infections or sinus pressure. If you have had recent sinus issues, this could be a contributing factor.


When to Seek Further Dental Help
Given your ongoing discomfort, it may be time to revisit your dentist or seek a second opinion. Here are some signs that warrant further evaluation:
- Persistent Pain: If the pain continues for more than a few days or worsens, it is essential to return to the dentist.

- Pain with Specific Actions: If you notice that certain actions, like biting down or consuming hot or cold foods, trigger pain, this could indicate a more serious issue.

- Swelling or Discoloration: Any visible swelling of the gums or discoloration around the affected tooth should be evaluated.

- Changes in Bite: If you feel that your bite has changed or if you experience discomfort when chewing, this could be a sign of a dental issue that needs attention.


Diagnostic Steps
To further investigate your tooth pain, consider the following diagnostic steps:
1. Advanced Imaging: If microfractures are suspected, your dentist may recommend a cone beam CT scan, which provides a more detailed view of the tooth structure.

2. Pulp Vitality Testing: This test can help determine if the dental pulp is healthy or if there is an underlying issue that requires treatment.

3. Consultation with a Specialist: If your general dentist is unable to identify the problem, a referral to an endodontist (root canal specialist) may be beneficial.

4. Monitoring Symptoms: Keeping a diary of your symptoms, including when the pain occurs and any associated activities, can help your dentist make a more accurate diagnosis.


Conclusion
Tooth pain can stem from various causes, and while some may resolve on their own, persistent or severe pain should not be ignored. It is essential to communicate openly with your dental care provider about your symptoms and concerns. If necessary, do not hesitate to seek a second opinion or further diagnostic tests to ensure that any underlying issues are addressed promptly. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are key to preventing dental problems in the future.

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