Unusual Sensations in the Face and Neck: A Neurological Perspective - Neurology

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The face or the scalp at the back of the neck feels strange?


Hello, doctor.
About ten years ago, I had an MRI of my cervical spine that diagnosed a herniated disc at the C3-C4-C5 levels, which was compressing a nerve.
At that time, my main symptoms included pain in the left shoulder and neck, as well as tingling sensations in my left arm and fingers.
I underwent physical therapy, which improved my symptoms.
However, I have experienced intermittent discomfort since then; sometimes I feel fine, and other times I do not.
Currently, I still have limited range of motion in my left neck, and turning my head can cause some pain.
Recently, for some unknown reason, I occasionally feel tingling in my right fingers or a sudden cool sensation in my right arm (not sure if it's numbness).
Additionally, my right neck sometimes feels tight and painful, and I experience strange sensations or tingling in the back of my neck, right side of my face, or scalp, which usually resolve after a while.
I would like to ask if these symptoms are also caused by the cervical disc compression.
Is it possible for symptoms that were originally only on the left side to now also appear on the right side?

Wang, 40~49 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/05

Dr. Jiang Junyi reply Neurology


Dear Mr.
Wang,
You mentioned that "the fingers on my right hand occasionally feel a bit numb, or my arm suddenly feels a bit cool (not sure if it's numbness)." In addition to cervical nerve root compression, we should also consider the possibility of peripheral nerve compression.
Evaluating peripheral nerve issues typically involves electrophysiological tests to assist in diagnosis.

Nerve conduction studies assess the conduction velocity and waveform of large fiber nerves.
Electromyography (EMG) evaluates the muscle response in the areas supplied by the nerves.
I recommend that you visit a neurology outpatient clinic for further evaluation, ideally with a physician who specializes in peripheral nerves, as they have more experience with EMG testing.
Thank you for your inquiry.
If you have any related questions, feel free to discuss them further! Wishing you good health and peace.
Sincerely,
Dr.
Jiang Junyi
Department of Neurology, Taoyuan Medical Center

Reply Date: 2023/08/05

More Info


Understanding unusual sensations in the face and neck can be quite complex, especially when considering the interplay between neurological and musculoskeletal factors. Based on your description, it seems that you have a history of cervical disc herniation at the C3-C4-C5 levels, which has previously caused symptoms primarily on the left side, including pain in the shoulder, neck, and left arm, along with tingling sensations in the fingers. Recently, however, you have begun to experience unusual sensations on the right side, including tingling or a cooling sensation in the right fingers, tightness in the right neck, and strange feelings in the back of the head and scalp.

The symptoms you are experiencing could indeed be related to your cervical spine issues. Herniated discs can compress nearby nerves, leading to a variety of symptoms, including pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness in the areas served by those nerves. The fact that your symptoms have shifted from primarily affecting the left side to now involving the right side may suggest a few possibilities:
1. Nerve Compression: The herniated disc may be affecting not only the left-sided nerves but also the right-sided nerves, either due to changes in your posture, movement, or even the natural progression of the disc degeneration. Nerve roots can become irritated or compressed due to inflammation or mechanical pressure from the herniated disc, leading to symptoms on both sides.

2. Referred Pain: Sometimes, pain or unusual sensations can be referred from one area to another. For instance, tightness or discomfort in the neck can lead to sensations in the arms or face due to shared nerve pathways.

3. Cervical Radiculopathy: This condition occurs when a nerve in the neck is compressed or irritated, leading to pain, weakness, or sensory changes in the arms or hands. If the right-sided cervical nerves are now being affected, this could explain the new symptoms on that side.

4. Muscle Tension: Chronic pain and discomfort can lead to muscle tension and spasms, which can create a sensation of tightness or discomfort in the neck and head. This tension can also affect how nerves function, potentially leading to altered sensations.

5. Psychosomatic Factors: Chronic pain and neurological symptoms can sometimes be exacerbated by psychological factors such as anxiety or stress. This can lead to heightened awareness of bodily sensations and may contribute to the perception of unusual feelings.

Given your symptoms, it would be advisable to consult with a neurologist or an orthopedic specialist who can perform a thorough evaluation, including possibly repeating imaging studies like an MRI to assess any changes in your cervical spine. They may also consider nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to evaluate nerve function and identify any areas of compression or dysfunction.

In the meantime, maintaining good posture, engaging in physical therapy, and practicing relaxation techniques may help manage your symptoms. It's also important to stay active within your comfort limits, as movement can promote healing and reduce stiffness.

In summary, while your symptoms may be related to your previous cervical disc issues, the shift to the right side and the nature of your sensations warrant a comprehensive evaluation to rule out any new developments or complications. Early intervention can be key in managing symptoms and preventing further issues.

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