Persistent Salty Yellow Fluid After Tooth Extraction: Causes and Solutions - Dentistry

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After tooth extraction, there has been a continuous discharge of salty yellow fluid from the extraction site?


Hello Doctor, I had my upper right second molar extracted on August 5th for orthodontic reasons.
During the week following the extraction, I was unaware that I should not blow my nose, so I did, and yellow fluid came out of the extraction site.
After that, I stopped blowing my nose.
Now, on August 25th, I have been regularly visiting the dentist and, on August 22nd, upon the dentist's recommendation, I saw an ENT specialist.
I have been taking the medications prescribed by both the dentist and the ENT specialist, but I still experience yellow, salty fluid coming out.
I have a history of allergies and occasionally suffer from nasal congestion.
I would like to ask: Is this still part of the healing process? Should I continue seeing the ENT specialist and taking medication? How long might this take? Under what circumstances should I go to a larger hospital for further examination?

Ms. Wu, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/25

Dr. Lin Jiayong reply Dentistry


Hello: If you are concerned about the possibility of a communication with the maxillary sinus, it is recommended to obtain a panoramic X-ray or a CT scan.
If it is confirmed that there is indeed a rupture of the maxillary sinus, it is advisable to consult with an oral surgeon or an otolaryngologist to determine if surgical repair or debridement is necessary.
If not, you can proceed with standard post-extraction wound care.

Reply Date: 2023/08/25

More Info


After a tooth extraction, particularly of a molar, it is not uncommon to experience some unusual symptoms, including the discharge of a yellow, salty fluid from the extraction site. This can be concerning, especially if it persists for an extended period, as you have described.
The yellow fluid you are experiencing could be a few different things. One possibility is that it is a combination of saliva and mucus, especially if you have a history of nasal congestion and allergies. When you blow your nose, especially after a dental procedure, it can create pressure that forces fluid from the sinuses into the oral cavity, particularly if there is a connection between the sinus and the extraction site. This is known as an oroantral fistula, which can occur if the extraction site is close to the maxillary sinus.
Another possibility is that the yellow fluid could be a sign of infection. After a tooth extraction, the area is susceptible to bacterial colonization, which can lead to an infection characterized by pus, often yellow or green in color, and a foul odor. If the fluid is accompanied by pain, swelling, or an unpleasant taste, these could be indicators of an infection that requires further evaluation and possibly treatment with antibiotics.

Given that you have already consulted with both a dentist and an ENT specialist, it is crucial to continue following their advice. If you are still experiencing the yellow fluid after several weeks, it may be necessary to conduct imaging studies, such as a panoramic X-ray or a CT scan, to assess for any complications, including a possible oroantral fistula or sinus involvement.

In terms of recovery, the healing process after a tooth extraction can vary significantly from person to person. Generally, soft tissue healing can take a few weeks, while bone healing may take several months. If the yellow fluid continues to persist beyond a reasonable timeframe (typically more than a few weeks), or if you notice any worsening symptoms, it would be advisable to return to your healthcare provider for further evaluation.

You should seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of the following:
- Increased swelling or redness around the extraction site
- Severe pain that is not relieved by over-the-counter pain medications
- Fever or chills, which could indicate a systemic infection
- A significant change in the nature of the discharge, such as an increase in volume or a change in color to green or brown
In summary, while some discharge can be normal after a tooth extraction, persistent yellow fluid warrants further investigation to rule out complications such as infection or a connection to the sinus cavity. Continue to follow up with your healthcare providers, and do not hesitate to seek further evaluation if your symptoms do not improve or worsen.

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