Heart Palpitations and Pain in Teens: Causes and Concerns - Cardiology

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Discomfort in the heart?


Hello doctor, I am 17 years old.
I was previously diagnosed with supraventricular tachycardia and have undergone two catheter ablation procedures (the most recent one was around 2022).
The doctor mentioned that I should be fine now, but in the past six months, I sometimes experience a sudden heart rate increase to 130-140 beats per minute while sitting.
However, the duration is shorter than before the surgery (previously lasting over 30 minutes) and the rate is not as fast as before (previously around 200 beats per minute).
Additionally, sometimes while walking, I experience sudden chest pain for one to two minutes, after which it returns to normal.
Could these symptoms be caused by stress? Thank you.

Niming, 10~19 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/27

Dr. Wu Xueming reply Cardiology


It is recommended to undergo a 24-hour Holter monitor test to check for episodes of supraventricular tachycardia.

Reply Date: 2023/08/27

More Info


Understanding heart palpitations and pain in teenagers can be quite complex, especially given the unique physiological and emotional changes that occur during adolescence. At 17 years old, you are at a stage where both physical and psychological stressors can significantly impact your cardiovascular health.

From your description, it appears that you have a history of supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) and have undergone catheter ablation procedures to manage this condition. It's encouraging to hear that your recent episodes of tachycardia are less severe and shorter in duration compared to your pre-surgery experiences. This suggests that the procedures have been effective in reducing the frequency and intensity of your symptoms.

However, the fact that you are still experiencing episodes of rapid heart rate (130-140 beats per minute) while at rest, as well as occasional chest pain, warrants further consideration. These symptoms can indeed be influenced by various factors, including stress, anxiety, and lifestyle choices. Adolescents often face significant pressures from school, social interactions, and personal relationships, which can lead to heightened anxiety levels. Anxiety can trigger the autonomic nervous system, leading to palpitations and even chest discomfort.

It's also important to consider the role of physical activity and overall health. If you are not engaging in regular exercise or if your diet is lacking in essential nutrients, this could contribute to your symptoms. Regular physical activity is beneficial for heart health and can help mitigate stress. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins can support overall cardiovascular function.

In terms of the chest pain you experience while walking, it is essential to differentiate between musculoskeletal pain and cardiac-related pain. Given your age and the fact that you have had thorough evaluations (including heart catheterization), it is less likely that your symptoms are due to a serious cardiac condition. However, if the pain persists or worsens, it would be prudent to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation. They may recommend additional tests, such as an echocardiogram or a stress test, to assess your heart's function under physical exertion.

Stress management techniques can also be beneficial. Practices such as mindfulness, yoga, and deep-breathing exercises can help reduce anxiety and improve your overall well-being. If you find that your symptoms are significantly impacting your daily life, consider speaking with a mental health professional who can provide support and coping strategies.

In summary, while your history of SVT and current symptoms may be concerning, they are likely influenced by a combination of stress, lifestyle factors, and possibly residual effects from your previous condition. It is essential to maintain open communication with your healthcare provider, adhere to any recommended follow-up appointments, and engage in healthy lifestyle practices to support your heart health. If you experience any alarming symptoms, such as prolonged chest pain, shortness of breath, or fainting, seek immediate medical attention.

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