a Soft, Vertical Lump Near the Ribs: Possible Causes - Surgery

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There is a straight blood vessel near the ribs in the chest area. Is it a tendon or a tumor?


There is a vertical soft protrusion on the upper ribs of the right side of the chest that does not move.
It feels similar to a blood vessel or tendon (muscle?), softer than the surrounding areas.
It is usually not painful or itchy, and pressing on it does not cause pain.
When exerting force, it becomes more prominent, but it still feels soft and can be moved side to side like a blood vessel.
There has been no discomfort, and it seems to have remained unchanged for several years.

Hong, 20~29 year old female. Ask Date: 2023/08/31

Dr. Chen Bingze reply Surgery


Hello, I recommend that you have a physician conduct a personal examination and perform a physical assessment for a clearer understanding of the issue.

Reply Date: 2023/08/31

More Info


When it comes to understanding a soft, vertical lump near the ribs, particularly on the right side of the chest, there are several potential causes to consider. Based on your description, the lump is soft, non-movable, and does not cause pain or discomfort, which is a reassuring sign. However, it is essential to explore the possible explanations for this finding.

1. Muscle or Tendon Tissue: The lump you are feeling could be related to muscle or tendon tissue. The intercostal muscles, which are located between the ribs, can sometimes create a palpable structure, especially if they are well-developed or if there is a slight hypertrophy due to physical activity. This could explain why the lump becomes more prominent during exertion.

2. Lipoma: A lipoma is a benign tumor made of fat tissue. These are typically soft, movable, and painless. While you mentioned that the lump does not move, it is still possible that it could be a lipoma, especially if it has been stable for several years without any changes.

3. Fibroma or Other Benign Tumors: Similar to lipomas, fibromas are benign tumors that can develop in various tissues, including muscle and connective tissue. They can feel firm or soft and are usually non-painful.

4. Vascular Structures: Given that you described the lump as feeling like a blood vessel, it is possible that it could be a prominent vein or artery. Sometimes, vascular structures can become more visible or palpable due to increased blood flow during physical activity.

5. Costochondritis: Although this condition typically presents with pain, it is worth mentioning. Costochondritis is inflammation of the cartilage connecting the ribs to the sternum, which can sometimes create a lump-like sensation. However, this usually comes with discomfort or tenderness.

6. Hernia: While less likely given your description, a hernia could present as a soft lump in the abdominal or thoracic area. Hernias typically become more pronounced with exertion or straining.

7. Lymph Nodes: Although less common in this area, lymph nodes can sometimes become enlarged due to infection or other conditions. However, these are usually firm and tender rather than soft and non-painful.

Given that the lump has been stable for years and does not cause any discomfort, it is likely benign. However, it is always prudent to consult with a healthcare professional for a thorough examination. They may recommend imaging studies, such as an ultrasound or MRI, to get a better understanding of the lump's nature and to rule out any serious conditions.

In conclusion, while the lump you are experiencing is likely benign, it is essential to monitor any changes in size, shape, or associated symptoms. If you notice any new symptoms, such as pain, swelling, or changes in the lump, it would be advisable to seek medical attention. Regular check-ups and being aware of your body can help ensure that any potential issues are addressed promptly.

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